Hyphenation ofдезинформированного
Syllable Division:
де-зин-фор-ми-ро-ван-но-го
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/dʲɪzʲɪn fɐrˈmʲirəvənːəɡə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00100000
Primary stress falls on the third syllable ('фор').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Open syllable, contains a palatalized consonant.
Closed syllable, stressed syllable.
Open syllable, contains a palatalized consonant.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable, final syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: дез-
Latin origin (dis-), negation.
Root: информ-
Latin origin (informare), core meaning.
Suffix: -ирован-ного
Slavic origin, forms passive participle and indicates case/gender/number.
Past passive participle of 'disinform', meaning having been disinformed.
Translation: disinformed, misinformed
Examples:
"Он был дезинформированного о ситуации."
"Дезинформированное население не может принимать обоснованные решения."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the root 'информ-' and similar suffix structure.
Shares the root 'фор-' and similar suffix structure.
Shares the root 'фор-' and similar suffix structure.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Principle
Syllables tend to end in vowels whenever possible.
Consonant Cluster Resolution
Consonant clusters are broken up to create open syllables.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a key feature of Russian pronunciation and affects the phonetic realization of the word.
The 'рм' cluster is common and doesn't present a significant syllabification challenge.
Summary:
The word 'дезинформированного' is a past passive participle with eight syllables, stressed on the third syllable ('фор'). Syllabification follows the open syllable principle and resolves consonant clusters. It's morphologically complex, comprising a Latin-derived prefix, root, and Slavic suffixes.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "дезинформированного" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "дезинформированного" is a past passive participle of the verb "дезинформировать" (to disinform). It's a relatively long word with a complex morphological structure. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian phonology.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (preferring syllables ending in vowels), and considering consonant clusters, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- дез- (dez-): Prefix of Latin origin (from dis- meaning 'not, opposite of'). Function: negation.
- -информ- (-inform-): Root of Latin origin (from informare meaning 'to shape, to inform'). Function: carries the core meaning.
- -ирован- (-irovan-): Infix/Suffix of Slavic origin. Function: forms the passive participle.
- -ного (-nogo): Suffix of Slavic origin. Function: indicates gender, number, and case (genitive masculine/neuter singular).
- -го (-go): Suffix of Slavic origin. Function: part of the case ending.
- -о (-o): Suffix of Slavic origin. Function: part of the case ending.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the third syllable: де-зин-фор-ми-ро-ван-но-го.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/dʲɪzʲɪn fɐrˈmʲirəvənːəɡə/
6. Edge Case Review:
The consonant cluster "рм" (rm) is relatively common in Russian and doesn't pose a significant syllabification challenge. The vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a key consideration.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is a past passive participle, functioning primarily as an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: дезинформированного
- Translation: disinformed, misinformed
- Part of Speech: Adjective (past passive participle)
- Synonyms: обманутого (obmanutogo - deceived), введенного в заблуждение (vvedennogo v zabluzhdeniye - led astray)
- Antonyms: проинформированного (proinformirovannogo - informed)
- Examples:
- "Он был дезинформированного о ситуации." (On byl dezinformirovannogo o situatsii.) - "He was disinformed about the situation."
- "Дезинформированное население не может принимать обоснованные решения." (Dezinformirovannoye naseleniye ne mozhet prinimat' obosnovannyye resheniya.) - "A disinformed population cannot make informed decisions."
9. Phonological Comparison:
- информированный (informirovannyy - informed): де-зин-фор-ми-ро-ван-ный. Similar structure, stress on "фор".
- сформированный (sformirovannyy - formed): с-фор-ми-ро-ван-ный. Similar structure, stress on "фор".
- трансформированный (transformirovannyy - transformed): транс-фор-ми-ро-ван-ный. Similar structure, stress on "фор".
The consistent stress pattern on the "фор" syllable across these words highlights the importance of the root in determining stress placement. The prefixes and suffixes do not alter the core stress pattern.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or palatalization of consonants. However, these variations generally do not affect the core syllabification.
11. Division Rules:
- Open Syllable Principle: Syllables tend to end in vowels.
- Consonant Cluster Resolution: Consonant clusters are broken up in a way that maximizes the number of open syllables.
- Sonority Sequencing Principle: Within a consonant cluster, sounds are ordered from more sonorous to less sonorous.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.