Hyphenation ofдезинформированному

Linguistic Analysis of "дезинформированному" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "дезинформированному" is a masculine singular dative/locative past passive participle of the verb "дезинформировать" (to disinform). It's a relatively long word, and its pronunciation involves several vowel reductions common in unstressed syllables in Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

де-зин-фор-ми-ро-ван-но-му

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: де- (from Latin dis- meaning 'not', 'opposite of') - negates the action.
• Root: -информир- (from Latin informare meaning 'to give form to', 'to instruct') - conveys the core meaning of 'information'.
• Suffix: -ованн- (past passive participle suffix) - indicates a completed action performed on the subject.
• Suffix: -ому (dative/locative case ending) - indicates the recipient or location of the action.

4. Stress Identification:

The stress falls on the fifth syllable: ро.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/dʲɪzʲɪn fɐrˈmʲɪrəvənːəmʊ/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

• де /dʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. The 'е' is palatalized due to the following vowel.
• зин /zʲɪn/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are generally broken before a vowel.
• фор /fɐr/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei.
• ми /mʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. The 'и' is palatalized due to the preceding consonant.
• ро /rɐ/ - Stressed syllable. Rule: Stress influences vowel quality.
• ван /vən/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei.
• но /nːɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. The 'н' is lengthened due to being a homorganic consonant cluster.
• му /mʊ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei.

7. Edge Case Review & Exceptions:

Russian syllabification generally avoids leaving a single consonant at the beginning of a syllable. This is observed throughout the word. The lengthening of 'н' in 'ванно' is a common phonetic phenomenon.

8. Grammatical Role & Syllabification Shifts:

The word is a participle and its syllabification remains consistent regardless of its function within a sentence (as an adjective modifying a noun, or as part of a predicate).

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: дезинформированному
• Part of Speech: Adjective (past passive participle)
• Definitions:
  • "Disinformed" - having been given false information.
  • "Misinformed" - having received incorrect information.
• Translation: Disinformed, Misinformed
• Synonyms: обманутому (obmanutom - deceived), введённому в заблуждение (vedyonomu v zabluzhdeniye - led astray)
• Antonyms: проинформированному (proinformirovannomu - informed)
• Examples:
  • "Гражданам была предоставлена дезинформированная информация." (Grazhdanam byla predostavlena dezinformirovannaya informatsiya.) - "The citizens were given disinformed information."
  • "Он был дезинформирован о ситуации." (On byl dezinformirovan o situatsii.) - "He was misinformed about the situation."

10. Alternative Pronunciations & Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed above, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or palatalization. However, these variations generally do not affect the core syllabification.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• информированный (informirovannyy - informed): ин-фор-ми-ро-ван-ный. Similar structure, stress on 'ро'.
• дезинформация (dezinformatsiya - disinformation): де-зин-фор-ма-ци-я. Similar prefix and root, syllabification follows the same rules.
• сформированный (sformirovannyy - formed): с-фор-ми-ро-ван-ный. Similar suffix structure, stress on 'ро'.

The consistency in syllabification across these words demonstrates the application of standard Russian phonological rules. The presence of consonant clusters and vowel reductions are common features in all these words, leading to similar syllable structures.