Hyphenation ofдезориентированного

Linguistic Analysis of "дезориентированного" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "дезориентированного" is a masculine singular short-form adjective in the genitive case. It's derived from the verb "дезориентировать" (to disorient). Pronunciation involves a complex interplay of vowel reduction and consonant palatalization, typical of Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters): де-зо-ри-ен-ти-ро-ван-но-го

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: де- (from Latin de- meaning "removal, reversal, down from"). Function: Negation/reversal.
• Root: -ориентир- (from French orient via German, ultimately from Latin oriens "east, rising"). Function: Core meaning related to orientation.
• Suffixes:
  • -ова- (Russian suffix forming verbs from nouns, often indicating a process). Function: Verb formation.
  • -нн- (Russian suffix indicating a past passive participle). Function: Formation of a passive participle.
  • -ого (Russian genitive singular masculine ending for adjectives). Function: Grammatical case marking.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: де-зо-ри-ен-ти-ро-ван-но-го.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/dʲɪzərʲɪˈnʲtʲɪrəvənːəɡə/

6. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification prioritizes vowel sounds. Consonant clusters are generally broken around vowels. The double 'н' (nn) presents a slight edge case, but it's treated as a single syllable-weight consonant in this context.

7. Grammatical Role:

As an adjective, the syllabification remains consistent. If it were used as a noun (less common, but possible in certain contexts), the stress might shift slightly, but the syllable division would largely remain the same.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: дезориентированного
• Grammatical Category: Adjective (masculine, singular, genitive)
• Translation: disoriented, bewildered
• Synonyms: сбитого с толку (sbitogo s tolku), растерянного (rasteryannogo)
• Antonyms: ориентированного (orientirovannogo), собранного (sobrannogo)
• Examples:
  • "Он был дезориентированного в незнакомом городе." (He was disoriented in the unfamiliar city.)
  • "После удара он чувствовал себя дезориентированного." (After the blow, he felt disoriented.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• информированного (informirovannogo): ин-фор-ми-ро-ван-но-го. Similar syllable structure, stress on the fifth syllable.
• сформированного (sformirovannogo): с-фор-ми-ро-ван-но-го. Similar syllable structure, stress on the fifth syllable.
• кориентированного (korientirovannogo): ко-ри-ен-ти-ро-ван-но-го. Similar syllable structure, stress on the fifth syllable.

The consistent stress pattern and syllable structure across these words demonstrate the regularity of Russian adjective formation and syllabification. The presence of the 'ва' suffix consistently creates a syllable boundary.

10. Division Rules:

• Rule 1: Open Syllable Preference: Russian favors open syllables (ending in a vowel). This explains the division after each vowel.
• Rule 2: Consonant Cluster Breakage: Consonant clusters are broken around vowels. This applies to the 'ри' and 'ти' sequences.
• Rule 3: Single Consonant Rule: A single consonant between vowels typically belongs to the following syllable.

11. Special Considerations:

Vowel reduction (акáнье) is a significant factor in Russian pronunciation, but it doesn't affect the written syllable division. The 'о' vowels in unstressed positions are often reduced to a schwa-like sound.

12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation and syllabification are as described above, some regional variations in vowel reduction might exist, but these do not alter the syllable division.