Hyphenation ofдезориентированному

Linguistic Analysis of "дезориентированному" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "дезориентированному" is a masculine singular dative/locative past passive participle of the verb "дезориентировать" (to disorient). It's a relatively long word with a complex morphological structure. Pronunciation involves palatalization and vowel reduction, typical of Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize open syllables and consonant clusters, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

де-зо-ри-ен-ти-ро-ван-но-му

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: де- (from Latin dis- meaning 'removal, separation, reversal') - functions as a negative or reversing prefix.
• Root: ориентир- (from French orient via German, ultimately from Latin oriens 'east, rising sun') - relates to direction, orientation.
• Suffixes:
  • -ова- (a suffix forming verbs, often indicating imperfective aspect)
  • -н- (a suffix forming passive participles)
  • -н- (another suffix forming passive participles)
  • -ому (dative/locative singular masculine ending)

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: де-зо-ри-ен-ти-ро-ван-но-му.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/dʲɪzərʲɪˈnʲtʲɪrəvənːəmu/

6. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification can be tricky with consonant clusters. The 'р' in "ри" is often considered part of the following syllable, especially when followed by a vowel. The double 'н' can also pose a challenge, but is generally split if it creates pronounceable syllables.

7. Grammatical Role:

As a past passive participle, the word functions as an adjective describing something that has been disoriented. The syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Disoriented, confused, lost (in a state of disorientation).
• Grammatical Category: Adjective (past passive participle)
• Translation: Disoriented
• Synonyms: растерянный (rasterjannyj - lost, confused), сбитый с толку (sbityj s tolku - thrown off track)
• Antonyms: ориентированный (orientirovannyj - oriented)
• Examples:
  • "Он был совершенно дезориентированному после аварии." (On byl sovershenno dezorientirovannomu posle avarii.) - He was completely disoriented after the accident.
  • "Дезориентированному туристу помогли найти дорогу." (Dezorientirovannomu turistu pomogli najti dorogu.) - They helped the disoriented tourist find his way.

9. Phonological Comparison:

• информированному (informirovannomu - informed): ин-фор-ми-ро-ван-но-му. Similar syllable structure, stress on the fifth syllable. The initial consonant cluster is handled similarly.
• сформированному (sformirovannomu - formed): с-фор-ми-ро-ван-но-му. Again, similar structure, stress on the fifth syllable. Demonstrates the consistent handling of the -рован- suffix.
• организованному (organizovannomu - organized): о-р-га-ни-зо-ван-но-му. Slightly different due to the initial 'о-р' cluster, but the -рован- suffix and stress pattern remain consistent.

10. Division Rules:

• Rule 1: Open Syllable Preference: Russian favors open syllables (ending in a vowel). This explains the division after each vowel.
• Rule 2: Consonant Cluster Resolution: Consonant clusters are broken up to create pronounceable syllables, but consonants are often retained with the following vowel if it creates a natural pronunciation.
• Rule 3: Morphological Boundaries: Syllable division often respects morphemic boundaries, though this is not a strict rule.

11. Special Considerations:

Vowel reduction (акáнье) in unstressed syllables is a significant feature of Russian pronunciation, but doesn't affect the syllable division itself, only the phonetic realization. The double 'н' is a common feature in Russian participles and is generally treated as a single unit for syllabification purposes.

12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation and syllabification are as described above, some regional variations in vowel reduction might exist, but these wouldn't fundamentally alter the syllable division.