Hyphenation ofдекольтировавшегося

Linguistic Analysis of "декольтировавшегося" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "декольтировавшегося" is a past active participle masculine singular of the verb "декольтировать" (to décolleté, to lower the neckline). It's a relatively complex word with multiple morphemes. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

де-ко-ль-ти-ро-вав-ше-го-ся

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• де- (Prefix): From French "dé-", meaning "down" or "removal". Function: Prefixes the verb, indicating a downward action.
• кольт- (Root): From French "col", meaning "neck". Function: Core meaning related to the neckline.
• -иров- (Interfix/Suffix): A common suffix in Russian verbs derived from French, often used to form verbs of action. Function: Connects the root to the following suffix.
• -авш- (Suffix): Past active participle suffix. Function: Indicates completed action by a male subject.
• -его (Suffix): Possessive/Genitive case ending. Function: Indicates the masculine singular genitive case.
• -ся (Suffix): Reflexive/Resultative particle. Function: Indicates a completed action affecting the subject itself.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: де-ко-ль-ти-ро-вав-ше-го-ся.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/dʲɪkɐlʲtʲɪˈrovəvʂɪɡəˈsʲæ/

6. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification generally follows the principle of maximizing onsets. Consonant clusters are usually broken up to create syllables with a consonant-vowel structure. The "вш" cluster is a common example where this rule applies.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is a past active participle, functioning as an adjective modifying a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: декольтировавшегося
• Part of Speech: Past Active Participle (Adjective)
• Definitions:
  • "Having lowered the neckline."
  • "Having been décolleté."
• Translation: "having been décolletéd"
• Synonyms: (difficult to find direct synonyms, as it's a specific action) - обнажившего грудь (obnazhivshego grud', "having bared the chest")
• Antonyms: прикрывшего (prikryvshego, "having covered")
• Examples:
  • "Он увидел женщину, декольтировавшегося платья." (On uvidel zhenshchinu, dekoltirovavshegosya plat'ya.) - "He saw a woman in a décolleté dress."

9. Phonological Comparison:

• декольтировать (dekol'tirovat'): де-ко-ль-ти-ро-вать (de-ko-l'ti-ro-vat') - Similar syllable structure, stress shifts to the final syllable in the infinitive form.
• декоративный (dekorativnyy): де-ко-ра-тив-ный (de-ko-ra-tiv-nyy) - Shares the "де-ко-" prefix, but differs in the subsequent syllable structure due to the different root.
• кольтировать (kol'tirovat'): ко-ль-ти-ро-вать (ko-l'ti-ro-vat') - Shares the root "кольт-", but lacks the "де-" prefix, resulting in a different initial syllable.

10. Division Rules:

• Rule 1: Open Syllable Preference: Syllables tend to be open (ending in a vowel) whenever possible.
• Rule 2: Consonant Cluster Resolution: Consonant clusters are broken up to create syllables with a consonant-vowel structure. (e.g., "вш" in "вав-ше")
• Rule 3: Vowel-Based Division: Syllables are generally divided around vowels.

11. Special Considerations:

Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a significant factor in pronunciation, but doesn't affect the orthographic syllable division. The "ё" vowel is often pronounced as /jo/ or /o/ depending on stress and position.

12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exist in vowel quality, but these wouldn't fundamentally alter the syllable division.