Hyphenation ofдекольтировавшемуся
Syllable Division:
де-ко-ль-ти-ро-вав-ше-му-ся
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/dʲɪkɐlʲtʲɪˈrovəvʂɪmʊsʲæ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
000100001
Primary stress falls on the fourth syllable ('ро').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Open syllable, part of the root.
Closed syllable, part of the root. Palatalization of 'л'.
Open syllable, part of the root. Palatalization of 'т'.
Open syllable, interfix/suffix.
Closed syllable, past participle suffix.
Open syllable, past participle suffix.
Closed syllable, dative case suffix.
Open syllable, reflexive/passive particle. Palatalization of 'с'.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: де-
French origin, indicates removal/reversal.
Root: кольти-
French origin, related to 'col' (neck).
Suffix: -ровавшемуся
Combination of past participle, dative case, and reflexive suffixes.
Having been décolleté-d
Translation: Having been décolleté-d
Examples:
"Он смотрел на платье, декольтировавшемуся до талии."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the same root and prefix, similar syllable structure.
Shares the 'де-' prefix, demonstrating prefixal syllabification.
Shares the root 'кольти-', illustrating root syllable structure.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Principle
Russian prefers syllables ending in vowels. Syllable division prioritizes creating open syllables whenever possible.
Sonority Hierarchy
Consonant clusters are broken down based on the sonority of the consonants, favoring the separation of less sonorous consonants from more sonorous ones.
Morphological Boundaries
Morpheme boundaries can influence syllable division, especially when dealing with prefixes and suffixes.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'вш' cluster is generally treated as a single syllable unit, though some variations may occur.
Palatalization of consonants influences syllable structure and pronunciation.
Summary:
The word 'декольтировавшемуся' is a complex participial adjective syllabified based on the open syllable principle and sonority hierarchy. It consists of a French-derived prefix and root, combined with Russian suffixes indicating past action, dative case, and reflexivity. Stress falls on the fourth syllable.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "декольтировавшемуся" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "декольтировавшемуся" is a complex verbal adjective (participle) in Russian, derived from the verb "декольтировать" (to décolleté, to lower the neckline). It describes something that has undergone the action of being décolleté-d. The pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (preferring syllables ending in vowels), and considering sonority hierarchies, the word is divided as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- де- (Prefix): Origin - French "dé-", meaning "removal, down from". Morphological function: Indicates the completion or reversal of an action.
- кольти- (Root): Origin - French "col", meaning "neck". Morphological function: Core meaning related to the neckline.
- -рова- (Interfix/Suffix): Connects the root to the verbal suffix.
- -вш- (Suffix): Past active participle suffix. Indicates completed action.
- -ему (Suffix): Dative singular masculine/neuter gender suffix. Indicates the recipient of the action.
- -ся (Reflexive/Passive Particle): Indicates a reflexive or passive construction.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: де-кольти-ро́-вав-ше-му-ся.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/dʲɪkɐlʲtʲɪˈrovəvʂɪmʊsʲæ/
6. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification can be tricky with consonant clusters. The rule of maximizing open syllables is dominant, but sonority also plays a role. The "вш" cluster is a common area for variation, but generally remains a single syllable unit.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is a short-form relative adjective (participial adjective) in the dative singular masculine/neuter gender. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Having been décolleté-d, having had its neckline lowered.
- Translation: Having been décolleté-d (to a masculine/neuter subject in the dative case).
- Part of Speech: Adjective (Participial)
- Synonyms: (Context-dependent) раскры́тому (opened, revealed - referring to the neckline), оголённому (bared).
- Antonyms: закры́тому (closed), прикры́тому (covered).
- Examples:
- "Он смотрел на платье, декольтировавшемуся до талии." (He looked at the dress, which had a neckline lowered to the waist.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- декольтировать (to décolleté): де-кольти-ро-ва́-ть. Similar syllable structure, stress on the fourth syllable.
- декоративный (decorative): де-ко-ра-ти́в-ный. Similar initial syllables, but different stress pattern.
- кольтировать (to décolleté - less common): ко́ль-ти-ро-ва́-ть. Different initial consonant, but similar root syllable structure.
The differences in stress and syllable count are due to the varying suffixes and prefixes attached to the root "кольти-".
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.