Hyphenation ofдекольтировавшимися

Linguistic Analysis of "декольтировавшимися" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "декольтировавшимися" is a past active participle masculine plural of the verb "декольтировать" (to décolleté, to lower the neckline). It's a relatively complex word formed through prefixation, verb derivation, and inflection. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian phonology.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

де-ко-ль-ти-ро-ва-вши-ми-ся

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: де- (from Latin de- meaning "down, away from") - denotes removal or lowering.
• Root: -коль- (related to кольцо - ring, circle, neckline) - indicates the area being affected. This root is less transparent in origin, but relates to the shape of a neckline.
• Suffixes:
  • -ти- (verbal suffix, forming the infinitive) - indicates the verb form.
  • -рова- (suffix forming verbs from nouns, often with a causative meaning) - indicates the action of causing something to be décolleté.
  • -вши- (suffix forming past active participles) - indicates completed action.
  • -ми- (suffix indicating plural number and gender) - masculine plural.
  • -ся (reflexive/passive particle, here indicating a completed action performed on themselves) - indicates the action is completed and affects the subject.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the sixth syllable: ва.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/dʲɪkɐlʲtʲɪrɐˈvaʂɨmʲɪsʲæ/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

7. Edge Case Review:

Russian allows for complex consonant clusters, particularly in onsets. The syllable "вши" demonstrates this. Vowel reduction is significant in unstressed syllables, affecting the pronunciation of 'о' and 'а'.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word is a past active participle, functioning as an adjective modifying a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: декольтировавшимися
• Part of Speech: Past Active Participle (Adjective)
• Definitions:
  • Translation: Having décolletéed themselves, having lowered their necklines.
  • Synonyms: (Context-dependent) обнажившими грудь (having bared their chests)
  • Antonyms: прикрывшимися (having covered themselves up)
  • Examples: "Декольтировавшимися дамы привлекли внимание." (The ladies who had décolletéed themselves attracted attention.)

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or palatalization. However, these variations wouldn't significantly alter the syllable division.

11. Phonological Comparison:

The syllable division in all these words follows the same principles of consonant-vowel alternation and adherence to Russian phonotactic constraints. The complexity arises from the agglutinative nature of the language, where multiple morphemes are combined to form a single word.