Hyphenation ofденационализирующая
Syllable Division:
де-на-ци-о-на-ли-зи-ру-ю-ща-я
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/dʲɪnɐt͡sʲɪjɐlʲɪˈzʲirʊjʊɕːəjə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0010000100
Primary stress falls on the third syllable (ци).
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial consonant.
Open syllable, initial consonant.
Closed syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, initial vowel.
Open syllable, initial consonant.
Closed syllable, palatalized consonant.
Closed syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, initial consonant.
Open syllable, initial approximant.
Open syllable, long soft consonant.
Open syllable, initial approximant.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: де-
Latin origin (de-), denotes reversal or negation.
Root: наци-
Latin origin (natio), relates to nation.
Suffix: -али-зиру-ющ-ая
Slavic and French/German origins, forms the present active participle.
Depriving of national characteristics or identity.
Translation: Denationalizing
Examples:
"Денационализирующая политика привела к изменениям в экономике."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the 'наци-' root and similar suffixation patterns.
Demonstrates handling of consonant clusters like 'ци'.
Illustrates consistent syllabification of 'ци-' and vowel-consonant combinations.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Rule
Syllables starting with a vowel or a consonant followed by a vowel are considered open.
Closed Syllable Rule
Syllables ending with a consonant are considered closed.
Sonority Sequencing Principle
Syllable boundaries tend to occur at points of decreasing sonority.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.
Palatalization of consonants before 'и' and 'е'.
The long soft 'щ' sound.
Summary:
The word 'денационализирующая' is syllabified based on Russian phonological rules, prioritizing open and closed syllable structures. Stress falls on the third syllable ('ци'). The word is morphologically complex, built from a prefix, root, and multiple suffixes. Syllable division is consistent with similar Russian words.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "денационализирующая" (denatsionaliziruyushchaya)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "денационализирующая" is a present active participle feminine singular of the imperfective verb "денационализировать" (denatsionalizirovat'). It's a complex word formed through prefixation, root modification, and suffixation. Pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters): де-на-ци-о-на-ли-зи-ру-ю-ща-я
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: де- (de-) - Origin: Latin (de-). Function: Reversal, negation, or removal of the action.
- Root: наци- (natsi-) - Origin: Latin (natio - nation). Function: Relates to nation, nationality.
- Suffix: -али- (-ali-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Forms the infinitive of verbs.
- Suffix: -зиру- (-iziru-) - Origin: French/German. Function: Verb-forming suffix, indicating the process of becoming or doing something.
- Suffix: -ющ- (-yushch-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Forms the present active participle.
- Suffix: -ая (-aya) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Feminine singular ending for the present active participle.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the third syllable: де-на-ци-о-на-ли-зи-ру-ю-ща-я. (ци)
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/dʲɪnɐt͡sʲɪjɐlʲɪˈzʲirʊjʊɕːəjə/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
- де- /dʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with a consonant followed by a vowel. No exceptions.
- на- /nɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with a consonant followed by a vowel. No exceptions.
- ци- /t͡sʲɪ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable ends with a consonant. Potential exception: Palatalization of 'ц' can sometimes lead to variations, but standard pronunciation maintains the closure.
- о- /ɔ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with a vowel. No exceptions.
- на- /nɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with a consonant followed by a vowel. No exceptions.
- ли- /lʲɪ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable ends with a consonant. Palatalization of 'л' is common before 'и'.
- зи- /zʲɪ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable ends with a consonant. Palatalization of 'з' is common before 'и'.
- ру- /rʊ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with a consonant followed by a vowel. No exceptions.
- ю- /jʊ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with a consonant (approximant 'j') followed by a vowel. No exceptions.
- ща- /ɕːɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with a consonant followed by a vowel. Long soft consonant.
- я /jə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with a consonant (approximant 'j') followed by a vowel. No exceptions.
7. Edge Case Review:
Russian allows for some vowel reduction in unstressed syllables. The 'о' in "о-на" is often reduced to a schwa-like sound /ɐ/. The long soft 'щ' is a notable feature.
8. Grammatical Role:
As a present active participle, the syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its function within a sentence (e.g., as an adjective modifying a noun).
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: денационализирующая (denatsionaliziruyushchaya)
- Translation: Denationalizing
- Part of Speech: Present Active Participle (feminine singular)
- Synonyms: лишающая национальности (lishayushchaya natsional'nosti - depriving of nationality)
- Antonyms: национализирующая (natsionaliziruyushchaya - nationalizing)
- Examples: "Денационализирующая политика привела к изменениям в экономике." (Denationalizing policy led to changes in the economy.)
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in vowel reduction might occur, but the core syllabification remains consistent.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- национальный (natsional'nyy): на-ци-о-наль-ный - Similar syllable structure, demonstrating the consistent syllabification of 'наци-' and '-наль-'.
- реализация (realizatsiya): ре-а-ли-за-ци-я - Shows how consonant clusters are handled, similar to "лизирующая".
- организация (organizatsiya): ор-га-ни-за-ци-я - Illustrates the consistent syllabification of 'ци-' and the handling of vowel-consonant combinations.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.