Hyphenation ofденационализировать
Syllable Division:
де-на-ци-о-на-ли-зо-вать
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/dʲɪnɐt͡sʲɪjɐlʲɪˈzovatʲ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00001001
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('ли́' in 'ли-зо-вать').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, contains a palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, connecting vowel.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, contains a palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, contains the infinitive ending and a palatalized consonant, stressed.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: де-
Greek origin, negation/reversal.
Root: наци-
Latin origin (*natio*), relating to nation.
Suffix: -о-на-ли-зо-вать
Slavic origins, verb-forming suffixes and infinitive ending.
To deprive of national character or ownership; to transfer from national to private ownership.
Translation: To denationalize
Examples:
"Правительство решило денационализировать некоторые предприятия."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the same root 'наци-' and follows similar syllabification rules.
Contains the root 'наци-' and demonstrates basic vowel-centered syllabification.
Illustrates the general Russian pattern of vowel-centered syllable division.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Sonority Sequencing Principle
Syllables are formed around a sonority peak, typically a vowel.
Consonant Cluster Resolution
Consonant clusters are broken to avoid complex syllable structures.
Vowel-Centered Syllables
Each syllable must contain a vowel sound.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Palatalization of consonants influences pronunciation but not syllabification.
Russian syllabification prioritizes the written form over phonetic variations.
Summary:
The word 'денационализировать' is syllabified as де-на-ци-о-на-ли-зо-вать, with stress on the penultimate syllable. It's a verb formed through prefixation ('де-'), a Latin-derived root ('наци-'), and several Slavic suffixes. Syllabification follows the standard Russian rules of vowel-centered syllable formation and consonant cluster resolution.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "денационализировать" (denatsionalizirovat')
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "денационализировать" (denatsionalizirovat') is a verb meaning "to denationalize." It's a complex word formed through prefixation and suffixation. Pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters): де-на-ци-о-на-ли-зо-вать
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: де- (de-) - Origin: Greek (dis-, down, away). Morphological function: Reversal or negation.
- Root: наци- (natsi-) - Origin: Latin natio (birth, race, people). Morphological function: Relating to nation.
- Suffix: -о- (-o-) - Connecting vowel, common in Russian derivations.
- Suffix: -на- (-na-) - Origin: Slavic. Morphological function: Forms adjectives from verbs or nouns.
- Suffix: -ли- (-li-) - Origin: Slavic. Morphological function: Forms verbs.
- Suffix: -зо- (-zo-) - Origin: Slavic. Morphological function: Forms verbs.
- Suffix: -вать (-vat') - Origin: Slavic. Morphological function: Infinitive verb ending.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: де-на-ци-о-на-ли́-зо-вать.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/dʲɪnɐt͡sʲɪjɐlʲɪˈzovatʲ/
6. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification prioritizes vowel sounds. Consonant clusters are generally broken around vowels. The 'j' sound after 'd' is a palatalization, common in Russian.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is exclusively a verb. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of tense or aspect.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: To deprive of national character or ownership; to transfer from national to private ownership.
- Grammatical Category: Verb (perfective aspect)
- Translation: To denationalize
- Synonyms: приватизировать (privatizirovat') - to privatize
- Antonyms: национализировать (natsionalizirovat') - to nationalize
- Examples:
- "Правительство решило денационализировать некоторые предприятия." (Pravitel'stvo reshilo denatsionalizirovat' nekotoryye predpriyatiya.) - "The government decided to denationalize some enterprises."
9. Phonological Comparison:
- национальный (natsional'nyy): на-ци-о-наль-ный /nɐt͡sʲɪjɐˈnalʲnɨj/ - Similar root structure, demonstrating consistent syllabification around vowels.
- нация (natsiya): на-ци-я /nɐˈt͡sʲɪjə/ - Shorter word with the same root, illustrating the basic syllabification pattern.
- реализация (realizatsiya): ре-а-ли-за-ци-я /rʲɪɐlʲɪˈzatsɨjə/ - Demonstrates a similar pattern of vowel-centered syllable division, even with a different root.
10. Division Rules:
- Rule 1: Sonority Sequencing Principle: Syllables are formed around a sonority peak (usually a vowel).
- Rule 2: Consonant Cluster Resolution: Consonant clusters are broken in a way that maximizes the number of syllables and avoids overly complex syllable structures.
- Rule 3: Vowel-Centered Syllables: Each syllable must contain a vowel sound.
11. Special Considerations:
The palatalization of consonants (e.g., 'dʲ') influences pronunciation but doesn't directly affect syllabification, which is based on the written form.
12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight vowel reductions or palatalization differences, but these don't alter the core syllabification.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.