Hyphenation ofденационализирующую
Syllable Division:
де-на-ци-о-на-ли-зи-ру-ю-щую
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/dʲɪnɐt͡sʲɪjənɐlʲɪˈzʲirʊjʊɕːʊ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
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Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('ру').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster broken after /t͡sʲ/
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster broken after /lʲ/
Closed syllable, consonant cluster broken after /zʲ/
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable, suffix treated as a unit.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: де-
Latin origin (dis-), negation.
Root: национализировать
French/German origin, core meaning 'to nationalize'.
Suffix: -ующ-
Slavic origin, forms present active participle.
Denationalizing
Translation: Denationalizing
Examples:
"Денационализирующую политику проводили с целью либерализации экономики."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar root and consonant cluster structure.
Similar consonant cluster structure and syllabification rules.
Similar consonant cluster structure and syllabification rules.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Principle
Syllables generally end in vowels.
Sonority Hierarchy
Consonant clusters are broken after the first sonorant consonant.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a common feature of Russian pronunciation but does not affect syllabification.
The suffix '-ующ-' is treated as a single unit for syllabification.
Summary:
The word 'денационализирующую' is syllabified based on the open syllable principle and the sonority hierarchy, breaking consonant clusters after sonorants. The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable. It's a present active participle meaning 'denationalizing'.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "денационализирующую" (denatsionaliziruyushchuyu)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "денационализирующую" is a complex verbal adjective (participle) in Russian. It's formed from the verb "денационализировать" (denatsionalizirovat') meaning "to denationalize". The pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (preferring syllables to end in a vowel), and considering the sonority hierarchy, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: де- (de-) - Origin: Latin (dis-). Function: Reversal, negation.
- Root: национализировать (natsionalizirovat') - Origin: French "nationaliser" via German. Function: Core meaning - to nationalize.
- Suffix: -ующ- (-uyushch-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Forms the present active participle, indicating an ongoing action.
- Suffix: -ую (-uyu) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Feminine singular short form adjective ending.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: де-на-ци-о-на-ли-зи-ру-ю-щую.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/dʲɪnɐt͡sʲɪjənɐlʲɪˈzʲirʊjʊɕːʊ/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:
- де /dʲe/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables generally end in vowels. No exceptions.
- на /nɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables generally end in vowels. No exceptions.
- ци /t͡sʲi/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are broken after the first consonant if it's a sonorant (like /l/, /r/, /m/, /n/). Here, /t͡sʲ/ is followed by /i/. No exceptions.
- о /ɔ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables generally end in vowels. No exceptions.
- на /nɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables generally end in vowels. No exceptions.
- ли /lʲi/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are broken after the first consonant if it's a sonorant. Here, /lʲ/ is followed by /i/. No exceptions.
- зи /zʲi/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are broken after the first consonant if it's a sonorant. Here, /zʲ/ is followed by /i/. No exceptions.
- ру /rʊ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables generally end in vowels. No exceptions.
- ю /jʊ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables generally end in vowels. No exceptions.
- щую /ɕːʊ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllables generally end in vowels, but the suffix -щую is treated as a single unit. No exceptions.
7. Edge Case Review:
The word contains several consonant clusters, which are common in Russian. The syllabification prioritizes breaking these clusters after the first consonant, especially if it's a sonorant. Vowel reduction (e.g., unstressed 'о' becoming 'а') is also a key feature of Russian pronunciation, but doesn't directly affect syllabification.
8. Grammatical Role:
The word is a present active participle, functioning as an adjective. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of its grammatical role.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: денационализирующую
- Part of Speech: Adjective (Participle)
- Definitions:
- "Denationalizing" - The act of removing national characteristics or control.
- Translation: "Denationalizing"
- Synonyms: None readily available without context.
- Antonyms: Национализирующую (natsionaliziruyushchuyu) - "Nationalizing"
- Examples: "Денационализирующую политику проводили с целью либерализации экономики." (The denationalizing policy was carried out with the aim of economic liberalization.)
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in vowel reduction might occur, but the core syllabification remains consistent.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- национализация (natsionalizatsiya): на-ци-о-на-ли-за-ци-я. Similar structure with consonant clusters broken after sonorants.
- реализация (realizatsiya): ре-а-ли-за-ци-я. Similar structure with consonant clusters broken after sonorants.
- организация (organizatsiya): ор-га-ни-за-ци-я. Similar structure with consonant clusters broken after sonorants.
The consistency in syllabification across these words demonstrates the application of the same rules regarding sonority and open syllable preference.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.