Hyphenation ofдеревообрабатывающее
Syllable Division:
де-ре-во-об-ра-ба-ты-ва-ю-щее
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/dʲɪrʲɪvɐˌɔbrɐˈbətɨvɐjʉɕːɪj/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0000001011
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: де-ре-во-об-ра-ба-ты-ва-**ю**-щее.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Open syllable, following the first consonant.
Open syllable, vowel following consonant.
Open syllable, prefix beginning.
Open syllable, part of the prefix.
Open syllable, part of the prefix.
Closed syllable, vowel followed by consonant.
Open syllable, infix.
Closed syllable, vowel followed by consonant.
Closed syllable, suffix, final syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: образ-
From 'образ' (image, pattern), indicating a process related to something.
Root: дерев-
From Proto-Slavic *derevo, meaning 'tree'.
Suffix: -ыва-ющ-
Present active participle suffix, masculine singular.
Woodworking, wood-processing
Translation: Woodworking
Examples:
"деревообрабатывающее предприятие"
"деревообрабатывающее оборудование"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar consonant clusters, but shorter word.
Demonstrates stress shifting and vowel reduction.
Shows a similar pattern of prefixes and suffixes.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Preference
Russian favors syllables ending in vowels.
Consonant Cluster Resolution
Consonant clusters are broken up to create syllables, prioritizing the placement of consonants with following vowels.
Sonority Sequencing Principle
Syllable nuclei are typically formed by vowels, with consonants arranged according to their sonority.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The length of the word and the number of vowels and consonants present a challenge for syllabification.
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a key factor.
The word's complex morphology requires careful consideration of morpheme boundaries.
Summary:
The word 'деревообрабатывающее' is a complex adjective formed from a root meaning 'tree', a prefix indicating a process related to something, and a present active participle suffix. Syllabification follows Russian rules prioritizing open syllables and resolving consonant clusters. The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "деревообрабатывающее" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "деревообрабатывающее" is a present active participle of the verb "обрабатывать" (to process, to work). It describes something that is processing wood. The pronunciation is complex due to the length of the word and the presence of several vowels and consonants.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (preferring syllables ending in vowels), and considering consonant clusters, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- дерев- (root): From Proto-Slavic *derevo, meaning "tree".
- -о- (linking vowel): Connects the root to the suffix.
- -образ- (prefix): From "образ" (image, pattern), indicating a process related to something.
- -ыва- (infix): A common Russian verbal infix, forming the present active participle.
- -ющ- (suffix): Present active participle suffix, masculine singular.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: де-ре-во-об-ра-ба-ты-ва-ю-щее.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/dʲɪrʲɪvɐˌɔbrɐˈbətɨvɐjʉɕːɪj/
6. Edge Case Review:
The long sequence of vowels and consonants presents a challenge. Russian generally avoids long consonant clusters within a syllable. The vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is also a key factor.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word functions as an adjective, describing a noun. The syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function as an adjective.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Woodworking, wood-processing.
- Translation: Woodworking (English)
- Grammatical Category: Adjective (present active participle)
- Synonyms: деревообрабатывающий (wood-processing)
- Antonyms: None directly applicable.
- Examples:
- "деревообрабатывающее предприятие" (a woodworking enterprise)
- "деревообрабатывающее оборудование" (woodworking equipment)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- автомобиль (automobile): а-вто-мо-биль. Similar in having consonant clusters, but shorter.
- университет (university): у-ни-вер-си-те́т. Demonstrates stress shifting and vowel reduction.
- ответственность (responsibility): от-вет-ствен-ность. Shows a similar pattern of prefixes and suffixes.
The key difference is the length and complexity of "деревообрабатывающее," leading to a more intricate syllabification.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in vowel reduction might occur, but the core syllabification remains consistent.
11. Syllable Division Rules:
- Open Syllable Preference: Russian favors syllables ending in vowels.
- Consonant Cluster Resolution: Consonant clusters are broken up to create syllables, prioritizing the placement of consonants with following vowels.
- Sonority Sequencing Principle: Syllable nuclei are typically formed by vowels, with consonants arranged according to their sonority.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.