Hyphenation ofдеревообрабатывающую
Syllable Division:
де-ре-во-об-ра-ба-ты-ва-ю-щую
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/dʲɪrʲɪvɐˌɔbrɐˈbɑtɨvɐjʉɕːɪjʊ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0000001011
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('ю').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, onset with palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, onset with palatalized consonant.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable, vowel is palatalized.
Closed syllable, complex suffix.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: образ-
From 'образ' (obraz) meaning 'image, manner, way'. Indicates a process related to something.
Root: дерев-
From Proto-Slavic *derevo, meaning 'tree'.
Suffix: -обрабатывающую
Combination of -батыва- (related to 'бить' - to beat, to process), -ющ- (active present participle), and -ую (feminine singular short adjective ending).
Relating to wood processing; wood-working.
Translation: Wood-processing, wood-working.
Examples:
"деревообрабатывающая промышленность"
"деревообрабатывающая мастерская"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the root 'дерев-', demonstrating consistent syllabification of that morpheme.
Illustrates a different consonant cluster division pattern.
Shares the prefix 'образ-', showing consistent syllabification of that morpheme.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Principle
Russian favors syllables ending in vowels. Syllables are structured to maximize open syllables.
Consonant Cluster Resolution
Consonant clusters are broken up based on sonority, with less sonorous consonants tending to close syllables.
Palatalization
Palatalized consonants often form their own syllable onset.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'бт' consonant cluster is resolved based on the following vowel.
Vowel reduction is common in unstressed syllables, but does not affect syllable division.
Summary:
The word 'деревообрабатывающую' is a complex Russian adjective formed from a root meaning 'tree', a prefix indicating a process related to something, and a suffix forming an active present participle. Syllabification follows the open syllable principle and resolves consonant clusters based on sonority. The stress falls on the penultimate syllable.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "деревообрабатывающую" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "деревообрабатывающую" is a long, complex word in Russian, representing the short adjective feminine singular form of a participle. It describes something that processes wood. Pronunciation involves a series of vowel reductions and consonant assimilation, typical of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (preferring syllables ending in vowels), and considering consonant clusters, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- дерев- (derev-) - Root. From Proto-Slavic *derevo, meaning "tree".
- -о- (-o-) - Connecting vowel.
- -образ- (-obraz-) - Prefix. From "образ" (obraz) meaning "image, manner, way". Here, it indicates a process related to something.
- -батыва- (-batyva-) - Root. Related to "бить" (bit') - to beat, to process.
- -ющ- (-yushch-) - Suffix. Forms the active present participle.
- -ую (-uyu) - Suffix. Feminine singular short adjective ending.
4. Stress Identification:
The stress falls on the penultimate syllable: де-ре-во-об-ра-ба-ты-ва-ю-щую.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/dʲɪrʲɪvɐˌɔbrɐˈbɑtɨvɐjʉɕːɪjʊ/
6. Edge Case Review:
The cluster of consonants "бт" can sometimes be challenging, but in this case, the vowel following "т" dictates the syllable division. The "j" sound before "о" is a palatalization of the preceding consonant.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is a short adjective, feminine singular, agreeing with a noun. The syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Relating to wood processing; wood-working.
- Translation: Wood-processing, wood-working.
- Grammatical Category: Short adjective (feminine singular).
- Synonyms: деревообрабатывающий (derevoobrabatyvayushchiy - long form adjective), столярный (stolyarnyy - carpentry).
- Antonyms: None directly applicable.
- Examples:
- "деревообрабатывающая промышленность" (derevoobrabatyvayushchaya promyshlennost') - wood-processing industry.
- "деревообрабатывающая мастерская" (derevoobrabatyvayushchaya masterskaya) - wood-processing workshop.
9. Phonological Comparison:
- деревянный (derevyannyy) - wooden: де-рев-ян-ный. Similar root, but different suffix. Syllable division follows the same principles.
- автомобиль (avtomobil') - automobile: ав-то-мо-биль. Demonstrates a different consonant cluster division.
- образование (obrazovanie) - education: об-ра-зо-ва-ни-е. Shares the "образ-" prefix, showing consistent syllabification of that morpheme.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight vowel reductions or palatalization differences. However, these variations generally do not affect the core syllable division.
11. Division Rules:
- Open Syllable Principle: Russian favors syllables ending in vowels.
- Consonant Cluster Resolution: Consonant clusters are broken up based on sonority, with less sonorous consonants tending to close syllables.
- Palatalization: Palatalized consonants form their own syllable onset.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.