Hyphenation ofдесенсибилизированный

Linguistic Analysis of "десенсибилизированный" (desensibilizirovannyj)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "десенсибилизированный" is a passive participle in Russian, meaning "desensitized." It's a complex word formed through multiple prefixations and suffixation. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian phonology.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (attempting to create syllables with vowels as nuclei), and considering consonant clusters, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• де- (de-): Prefix of Latin origin (from de- meaning "removal, reversal"). Morphological function: negation or reversal of the action.
• сенсибили- (sensibili-): Root of Latin origin (from sensibilis meaning "sensitive"). Morphological function: core meaning related to sensitivity.
• -изи- (-izi-): Interfix, also of Latin origin, used to connect the root and suffix.
• -рован- (-rovan-): Suffix of Latin origin, forming passive participles. Morphological function: indicates a completed action performed on the subject.
• -ный (-nyj): Suffix indicating an adjective. Morphological function: transforms the verb into an adjective.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: де-сен-си-би-ли-зи́-ро-ван-ный.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/dʲɪsʲɪnʲsʲɪbʲɪlʲɪˈzʲɪrəvənːɨj/

6. Edge Case Review:

The consonant cluster /zʲr/ is relatively common in Russian, and doesn't present a significant syllabification challenge. Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a key consideration.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word primarily functions as an adjective. While it originates from a verb, its current form is adjectival. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its use in a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Desensitized, made less sensitive.
• Grammatical Category: Adjective (Passive Participle Adjective)
• Translation: Desensitized
• Synonyms: притуплённый (prituplyonnyy - dulled), нечувствительный (nechuvstvitel'nyy - insensitive)
• Antonyms: сенсибилизированный (sensibilizirovannyj - sensitized)
• Examples:
  • "Пациент был десенсибилизирован к аллергену." (Patsient byl desensibilizirovan k allergenu.) - "The patient was desensitized to the allergen."
  • "Десенсибилизированная кожа." (Desensibilizirovannaya kozha.) - "Desensitized skin."

9. Phonological Comparison:

• сенсибилизация (sensibilizatsiya): сен-си-би-ли-за́-ция. Similar syllable structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
• интенсификация (intensifikatsiya): ин-тен-си-фи-ка́-ция. Similar syllable structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
• реабилитация (reabilitatsiya): ре-а-би-ли-та́-ция. Similar syllable structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.

These words share the "-зация/-ция" suffix and exhibit similar stress patterns, demonstrating consistency in Russian syllabification. The presence of consonant clusters doesn't alter the basic syllable division principles.

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, slight variations in vowel quality might occur depending on regional accents. However, these variations do not significantly impact syllable division.

11. Division Rules Applied:

• Open Syllable Principle: Russian favors open syllables (ending in a vowel).
• Consonant Cluster Resolution: Consonant clusters are generally broken up to create syllables, prioritizing vowel-consonant-vowel sequences.
• Sonority Sequencing Principle: Syllables tend to be structured with increasing sonority towards the nucleus (vowel).