Hyphenation ofдесенсибилизирующем

Linguistic Analysis of "десенсибилизирующем" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "десенсибилизирующем" is a complex adjective in Russian, derived from the verb "десенсибилизировать" (to desensitize). It's a relatively long word with multiple morphemes, posing a challenge for syllabification. The pronunciation involves a series of consonants and vowels, requiring careful application of Russian syllabic rules.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, the word is divided as follows (using only original letters):

де-сен-си-би-ли-зи-ру-ю-щем

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: де- (de-), Latin origin, meaning "removal, reversal, negation". Morphological function: prefix.
• Root: сенсибилиз- (sensibiliz-), Latin origin (from sensibilis - capable of feeling), meaning "to make sensitive". Morphological function: root.
• Suffixes: -и- (connecting vowel), -ру- (verbal suffix forming the infinitive), -ющ- (present active participle suffix), -ем (adjectival ending, masculine/neuter singular). Morphological function: suffixes.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the sixth syllable: де-сен-си-би-ли-зи-ру-ю-щем.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/dʲɪsʲɪnʲsʲɪbʲɪlʲɪˈzʲirʊjʉɕːɪm/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• де /dʲe/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.
• сен /sʲen/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are broken before vowels. No exceptions.
• си /sʲi/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.
• би /bʲi/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.
• ли /lʲi/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.
• зи /zʲi/ - Open syllable, stressed. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. Stress influences vowel quality.
• ру /rʊ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.
• ю /jʉ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.
• щем /ɕːɪm/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are broken before vowels. The 'щ' is a long soft consonant.

7. Edge Case Review:

The 'щ' consonant presents a slight edge case as it's a single phoneme representing a consonant cluster /ɕː/. However, it's treated as a single unit for syllabification purposes.

8. Grammatical Role & Syllabification Shifts:

The word is an adjective in the instrumental singular masculine form. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of grammatical case or gender.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: десенсибилизирующем (desensibiliziruyushchem)
• Part of Speech: Adjective
• Definitions:
  • Translation: desensitizing, causing to become less sensitive.
  • Synonyms: успокаивающем (uspokaivayushchem - calming), притупляющем (prituplyayushchem - dulling)
  • Antonyms: сенсибилизирующем (sensibiliziruyushchem - sensitizing)
  • Examples: "Десенсибилизирующем воздействии лекарства" (The desensitizing effect of the medicine).
• Grammatical Category: Adjective, instrumental singular masculine.

10. Alternative Pronunciations & Regional Variations:

Regional variations in pronunciation are minimal for this word. However, the degree of palatalization of consonants (indicated by the 'ʲ' in the IPA transcription) can vary slightly depending on the speaker's dialect. This doesn't significantly affect syllable division.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• сенсибилизация (sensibilizatsiya): сен-си-би-ли-за-ци-я. Similar syllable structure, demonstrating the consistent application of vowel-centered syllabification.
• интенсификация (intensifikatsiya): ин-тен-си-фи-ка-ци-я. Similar syllable structure, showing the handling of consonant clusters.
• реабилитация (reabilitatsiya): ре-а-би-ли-та-ци-я. Similar syllable structure, demonstrating the consistent application of vowel-centered syllabification.