Hyphenation ofдискредитировавшуюся

Linguistic Analysis of "дискредитировавшуюся" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "дискредитировавшуюся" is a past passive participle feminine singular of the verb "дискредитировать" (to discredit). It's a relatively long word with a complex morphological structure. Pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

ди-скре-ди-ти-ро-вав-шую-ся

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: дис- (dis-) - From Greek dys- meaning "bad, ill, difficult". Function: Negation, reversal.
• Root: -кредит- (-kredit-) - From Latin creditum meaning "trust, belief". Function: Core meaning related to credit or trust.
• Suffixes:
  • -ирова- (-irova-) - Verbal suffix forming verbs of imperfective aspect. Function: Verb formation.
  • -в- (-v-) - Infinitival suffix. Function: Connects the root to the following suffix.
  • -шую- (-shuyu-) - Past active participle suffix (feminine singular). Function: Indicates past tense and passive voice.
  • -ся (-sya) - Reflexive/Passive particle. Function: Indicates passive voice or reflexive action.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: ди-скре-ди-ти-ро-вав-шую-ся.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/dʲɪskrʲɪdʲɪtʲɪˈrovəvʃʊjʊsʲæ/

6. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification generally follows the principle of maximizing onsets, but vowel reduction in unstressed syllables significantly impacts pronunciation. The 'о' in 'ро' is pronounced as 'o' due to stress.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is a past passive participle, functioning as an adjective modifying a feminine singular noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its role in a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Discredited, having lost credibility.
• Grammatical Category: Adjective (past passive participle)
• Translation: Discredited, defamed, besmirched.
• Synonyms: опозоренная (opozorennaya - disgraced), подмоченная (podmochennaya - undermined)
• Antonyms: заслуженная (zasluzhennaya - deserved), уважаемая (uvazhaemaya - respected)
• Examples:
  • Её репутация была дискредитировавшуюся ложными обвинениями. (Her reputation was discredited by false accusations.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• информированный (informirovannyi): ин-фор-ми-ро-ван-ный. Similar structure with prefixes and suffixes. Stress falls on the fourth syllable.
• демонтированный (demontirovannyi): де-мон-ти-ро-ван-ный. Similar prefix and suffix structure. Stress falls on the fourth syllable.
• аккредитованный (akkreditovannyi): ак-кре-ди-то-ван-ный. Similar root and suffix structure. Stress falls on the fourth syllable.

The consistent stress pattern on the penultimate syllable (before the final suffix) in these words highlights a common feature of Russian participle and adjective formation. The differences in syllable division are primarily due to the varying consonant clusters in the prefixes and roots.

10. Division Rules:

• Rule 1: Sonority Sequencing Principle: Consonants are grouped to maximize the sonority peak within a syllable.
• Rule 2: Vowel-Centric Syllabification: Each syllable must contain a vowel.
• Rule 3: Prefix/Suffix Boundaries: Morphemic boundaries often coincide with syllable boundaries.
• Rule 4: Maximizing Onsets: Consonants are generally assigned to the following vowel to create an onset.

11. Special Considerations:

Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a significant factor. The 'о' in 'ро' is pronounced as 'o' due to stress. The palatalization of consonants before 'е' and 'я' influences pronunciation but doesn't directly affect syllabification.

12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, slight regional variations in vowel reduction might occur. However, these variations do not significantly alter the syllable division.