Hyphenation ofдискредитированного

Linguistic Analysis of "дискредитированного" (diskreditirovannogo)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "дискредитированного" is a masculine past passive participle of the verb "дискредитировать" (to discredit). It's a relatively long word with a complex morphological structure. Pronunciation involves a mix of voiced and voiceless consonants, palatalization, and vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, typical of Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

ди-скре-ди-ти-ро-ван-но-го

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: дис- (dis-) - From Greek dys- meaning "bad, ill, difficult". Function: Negation, reversal of action.
• Root: кредит (kredit) - From Latin creditum meaning "trust, belief". Function: Core meaning related to trust or credit.
• Suffixes:
  • -ирова- (-irova-) - Verbal suffix forming verbs from nouns, often indicating a process or action. Origin: Russian verbal suffix.
  • -нн- (-nn-) - Suffix indicating a past passive participle. Origin: Russian morphological marker.
  • -ого (-ogo) - Genitive singular masculine ending for adjectives/participles. Origin: Russian case ending.

4. Stress Identification:

The stress falls on the fifth syllable: ди-скре-ди-ти-ро-ван-но-го.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/dʲɪskrʲɪdʲɪtʲɪˈrovənːəɡə/

6. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification generally follows the principle of maximizing onsets. Consonant clusters are often broken up, but the goal is to avoid single-letter syllables. The double 'н' (nn) presents a slight edge case, as it's a relatively long consonant cluster, but it's commonly treated as a single syllable-forming unit in this context.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word functions as an adjective or a past passive participle. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its specific grammatical role within a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Discredited, defamed, tarnished.
• Grammatical Category: Adjective/Past Passive Participle (Masculine, Genitive Singular)
• Translation: Discredited
• Synonyms: опозоренный (opozorennyy - disgraced), подмоченный (podmochennyy - undermined)
• Antonyms: реабилитированный (reabilitirovannyy - rehabilitated), восстановленный в репутации (vosstanovlennyy v reputatsii - restored in reputation)
• Examples:
  • "Его репутация была дискредитированного ложными обвинениями." (Ego reputatsiya byla diskreditirovannogo lozhnymi obvineniyami.) - "His reputation was discredited by false accusations."

9. Phonological Comparison:

• информация (informatsiya): ин-фор-ма-ци-я - Similar syllable structure with alternating consonants and vowels. Stress is on the third syllable.
• организация (organizatsiya): ор-га-ни-за-ци-я - Similar in length and complexity. Stress is on the fourth syllable.
• демократизированный (demokratizirovannyy): де-мо-кра-ти-зи-ро-ван-ный - Shares the "-ирован-" suffix and similar consonant clusters. Stress is on the sixth syllable.

The differences in stress placement are due to the inherent rhythmic patterns of the words and the influence of the root morphemes. The syllable division rules remain consistent across these examples.

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed above, some regional variations might exhibit slight vowel reduction or palatalization differences. However, these variations generally do not affect the syllable division.

11. Division Rules:

• Rule 1: Sonority Sequencing Principle: Syllables are formed to maximize sonority, with a peak (nucleus) typically being a vowel.
• Rule 2: Consonant Cluster Resolution: Consonant clusters are broken up to avoid single-letter syllables, prioritizing onsets.
• Rule 3: Vowel Grouping: Vowel groups are generally separated into different syllables if they represent distinct phonemes.
• Rule 4: Morphological Boundaries: Syllable boundaries often align with morphemic boundaries, but this is not a strict rule.