Hyphenation ofдисциплинированного

Linguistic Analysis of "дисциплинированного" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "дисциплинированного" is a masculine singular short-form adjective derived from a verb. It's a relatively long word with a complex structure, featuring consonant clusters and vowel reductions common in Russian. The pronunciation involves palatalization of consonants before 'и' and 'е'.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel-centric syllables and consider consonant clusters, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: дис- (dis-) - From Latin dis- meaning "apart, not". Functions as a negative prefix.
• Root: циплин- (ciplin-) - From Latin disciplina meaning "teaching, learning, discipline".
• Suffix: -ированн- (-irovann-) - A suffix indicating a passive participle formed from a verb.
• Suffix: -ого (-ogo) - A masculine singular short-form adjective ending.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the third syllable: дис-ци-пли́-ни-ро-ван-но-го.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/dʲɪsʲt͡sʲɪplʲɪˈnʲɪrəvənːəɡə/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• дис (dis): /dʲɪs/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowels. 'д' is followed by 'и', creating a palatalized consonant. No exceptions.
• ци (tsi): /t͡sʲɪ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are broken before vowels. 'ц' is a single phoneme, but followed by 'и', causing palatalization. No exceptions.
• пли (pli): /plʲɪ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are broken before vowels. 'пл' is a permissible initial consonant cluster. 'и' causes palatalization of 'л'. No exceptions.
• ни (ni): /nʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowels. 'н' is followed by 'и', creating a palatalized consonant. No exceptions.
• ро (ro): /rə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowels. Vowel reduction occurs here, 'о' becoming /ə/ in an unstressed position. No exceptions.
• ван (van): /vən/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowels. No exceptions.
• но (no): /nə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowels. Vowel reduction occurs here, 'о' becoming /ə/ in an unstressed position. No exceptions.
• го (go): /ɡə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowels. Vowel reduction occurs here, 'о' becoming /ə/ in an unstressed position. No exceptions.

7. Edge Case Review:

Russian allows for some flexibility in syllable division, particularly with consonant clusters. However, the above division adheres to the most common and accepted practice. The vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a crucial aspect of Russian phonology and affects the pronunciation significantly.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word is an adjective. If it were part of a verb conjugation, the stress might shift, but the syllable division would remain largely the same.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: дисциплинированного (disciplinirovannogo)
• Translation: disciplined (masculine singular short-form adjective)
• Part of Speech: Adjective
• Definitions:
  • "Having undergone discipline; well-behaved."
  • "Showing self-control and order."
• Synonyms: воспитанного (vospitannogo - well-bred), послушного (poslushnogo - obedient)
• Antonyms: недисциплинированного (nedisciplinirovannogo - undisciplined)
• Examples:
  • "Он был очень дисциплинированного ребёнка." (On byl ochen' disciplinirovannogo rebyonka.) - "He was a very disciplined child."
  • "Армия требует дисциплинированного поведения." (Armiya trebuet disciplinirovannogo povedeniya.) - "The army requires disciplined behavior."

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed above, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or palatalization. However, these variations generally do not alter the syllable division.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• интеллигентного (intelligentnogo): /ɪntʲɪlʲɪˈɡʲentnəɡə/ - Syllable division: ин-тел-ли-гент-но-го. Similar structure with consonant clusters and vowel reduction.
• ответственного (otvetstvennogo): /ɐtˈvʲetst͡vʲɪnːəɡə/ - Syllable division: от-вет-ствен-но-го. Similar structure with consonant clusters and vowel reduction.
• образованного (obrazovannogo): /əbrəˈzəvənːəɡə/ - Syllable division: об-ра-зо-ван-но-го. Similar structure with consonant clusters and vowel reduction.

The differences in syllable division are minimal and primarily relate to the specific consonant clusters present in each word. The core principles of vowel-centric syllables and consonant cluster breaking remain consistent.