Hyphenation ofнедисциплинированного

Linguistic Analysis of "недисциплинированного" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "недисциплинированного" is a long, derived adjective in Russian. It's formed through a series of prefixes and suffixes attached to a root. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian phonology.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

не-дис-ци-пли-ни-ро-ван-но-го

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: не- (ne-) - Negative prefix, of Slavic origin, indicating negation.
• Root: дисциплин- (disciplin-) - Derived from the Latin "disciplina" (discipline), meaning order, training.
• Suffixes:
  • -ирован- (-irovan-) - Suffix forming adjectives from verbs, indicating a state or quality resulting from an action. Derived from French "-é".
  • -н- (-n-) - Part of the adjectival suffix, common in passive participles and adjectives.
  • -ого (-ogo) - Genitive singular ending for masculine/neuter adjectives.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: ни.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/nʲɪdʲɪsˈt͡sʲiplʲɪnʲɪrɐvɐnːəɡə/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• не- /nʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.
• дис- /dʲɪs/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are generally broken before vowels. No exceptions.
• ци- /t͡sʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are generally broken before vowels. No exceptions.
• пли- /plʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are generally broken before vowels. No exceptions.
• ни- /nʲɪ/ - Open, stressed syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. Stress influences vowel quality.
• ро- /rɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. Vowel reduction occurs in unstressed syllables.
• ван- /vɐnː/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. Gemination of /n/ due to progressive assimilation.
• но- /nə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. Vowel reduction occurs in unstressed syllables.
• го- /ɡə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. Vowel reduction occurs in unstressed syllables.

7. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification generally avoids leaving a consonant at the end of a syllable unless it's a sonorant (l, m, n, r). This word adheres to that rule. The gemination of /n/ in "ван" is a common phonetic phenomenon.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word is an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence (e.g., modifying a noun).

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: недисциплинированного
• Part of Speech: Adjective
• Definitions:
  • "Not disciplined"
  • "Undisciplined"
• Translation: Undisciplined
• Synonyms: безответственного (bezotvetstvennogo - irresponsible), непослушного (neposlushnogo - disobedient)
• Antonyms: дисциплинированного (disciplinirovannogo - disciplined)
• Examples:
  • "Недисциплинированного ученика отстранили от занятий." (The undisciplined student was suspended from classes.)

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or palatalization. However, these variations generally don't affect the core syllabification.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• дисциплина (distsiplina): дис-ци-пли-на /dʲɪsˈt͡sʲiplʲɪnə/ - Similar syllable structure, demonstrating the consistent breaking of consonant clusters before vowels.
• организованного (organizovannogo): ор-га-ни-зо-ван-но-го /ɐrɡənʲɪˈzɐvɐnːəɡə/ - Similar suffixation and vowel reduction patterns.
• информированного (informirovannogo): ин-фор-ми-ро-ван-но-го /ɪnfɐˈmʲirəvɐnːəɡə/ - Similar structure with prefixes and suffixes, demonstrating consistent syllabification rules.