Hyphenation ofдоказательственного
Syllable Division:
до-ка-за-тель-ст-вен-но-го
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/dɐˈkazɐtʲɪlʲstvʲɪnːəvo/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00010000
Primary stress falls on the fifth syllable ('ст').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, vowel-initial.
Open syllable, vowel-initial.
Open syllable, vowel-initial.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster 'ль'.
Open syllable, consonant cluster.
Closed syllable, vowel-final.
Open syllable, vowel-initial.
Closed syllable, vowel-final.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: до-
Slavic origin, intensifier.
Root: -каз-
Proto-Slavic, meaning 'to show'.
Suffix: -а-тель-ств-енн-ого
Multiple suffixes forming an adjective from a verb.
Relating to proof or evidence; evidentiary.
Translation: Evidentiary, demonstrative.
Examples:
"доказательственное значение"
"доказательственное основание"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar suffixation and complex morphology.
Shared 'ств' cluster and suffix structure.
Similar vowel patterns and consonant clusters.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-Centered Syllables
Each syllable contains a vowel nucleus.
Consonant Cluster Separation
Consonant clusters are broken up where possible, with each consonant initiating a new syllable.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'ств' cluster is consistently divided as 'ст-вен'.
Palatalization of consonants before 'е' and 'и' influences pronunciation but not syllabification.
Summary:
The word 'доказательственного' is syllabified based on vowel nuclei and consonant cluster separation, resulting in eight syllables. The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable. It's a complex adjective formed through multiple suffixes and a prefix, denoting something related to proof or evidence.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "доказательственного" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "доказательственного" is a long, complex adjective in Russian, derived from the noun "доказательство" (proof, evidence). Its pronunciation involves a series of consonants and vowels, requiring careful application of Russian syllabification rules.
2. Syllable Division:
до-ка-за-тель-ст-вен-но-го
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: до- (prefix meaning "to, up to, towards" - often intensifies or completes the action of the root. Slavic origin.)
- Root: -каз- (from the verb "казать" - to show, to tell, to indicate. Proto-Slavic origin.)
- Suffixes:
- -а- (connective vowel, common in Russian derivations. Slavic origin.)
- -тель- (suffix forming nouns denoting agents or those who perform an action. Slavic origin.)
- -ств- (suffix forming abstract nouns. Slavic origin.)
- -енн- (suffix forming adjectives from nouns. Slavic origin.)
- -ого (genitive singular ending for masculine/neuter adjectives. Slavic origin.)
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: до-ка-за-тель-ст-вен-но-го.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/dɐˈkazɐtʲɪlʲstvʲɪnːəvo/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
- до- /do/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No consonant clusters prevent separation.
- ка- /ka/ - Open syllable. Rule: Same as above.
- за- /za/ - Open syllable. Rule: Same as above.
- тель- /tʲɪlʲ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster "ль" is treated as a single unit, but the syllable is still closed by the 'l'.
- ст- /st/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are generally broken up, with each consonant initiating a new syllable if possible.
- вен- /vʲɪn/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Vowel nucleus 'и' followed by consonant 'н'.
- но- /no/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel nucleus 'о'.
- го /vo/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Vowel nucleus 'о' followed by consonant 'г'.
7. Edge Case Review:
The cluster "ств" is a common occurrence in Russian morphology and is consistently broken as "ст-вен". The palatalization of consonants before "е" and "и" is crucial for accurate pronunciation and syllabification.
8. Grammatical Role:
The word is an adjective in the genitive singular masculine/neuter form. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical case.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Relating to proof or evidence; evidentiary.
- Translation: Evidentiary, demonstrative, pertaining to proof.
- Part of Speech: Adjective
- Synonyms: убедительный (convincing), доказанный (proven)
- Antonyms: сомнительный (doubtful), недоказанный (unproven)
- Examples:
- "доказательственное значение" (evidentiary value)
- "доказательственное основание" (evidentiary basis)
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight vowel reduction in unstressed syllables. However, this doesn't significantly alter the syllabification.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- "достопримечательность" (landmark) - до-сто-при-ме-ча-тель-ность. Similar structure with multiple suffixes.
- "ответственность" (responsibility) - от-вет-ст-вен-ность. Similar "ств" cluster and suffixation.
- "совершенство" (perfection) - со-вер-шен-ство. Similar consonant clusters and vowel patterns.
The differences in syllabification arise from the specific consonant clusters and vowel sequences within each word, but the underlying rules of vowel-centered syllables and consonant cluster separation remain consistent.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.