Hyphenation ofдоказательственному

Linguistic Analysis of "доказательственному" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "доказательственному" is a Russian adjective in the dative singular, masculine/neuter gender. It's a complex word formed through multiple affixations. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian phonology.

2. Syllable Division:

до-ка-за-тель-ств-ен-но-му

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: до- (Old Slavic) - Indicates reaching a state, completion, or approximation. Function: Prefix.
• Root: -каз- (Proto-Slavic *kazati – to say, to show) - Related to the concept of "showing" or "proving." Function: Root.
• Suffixes:
  • -а- (Slavic) - Connective vowel, often found between root and other suffixes. Function: Interfix.
  • -тель- (Slavic) - Forms agent nouns, indicating someone who performs the action. Function: Suffix.
  • -ств- (Slavic) - Forms abstract nouns denoting a quality or state. Function: Suffix.
  • -енн- (Slavic) - Adjectival suffix, indicating a quality or characteristic. Function: Suffix.
  • -ому (Slavic) - Dative singular ending for masculine/neuter adjectives. Function: Case ending.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: до-ка-за-тель-ств-ен-но-му.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/dɐˈkazətʲɪlʲstvʲɪnːəmu/

6. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification generally follows the principle of maximizing onsets, but vowel reduction significantly impacts the perceived syllable boundaries. The presence of palatalized consonants (like /tʲ/ and /lʲ/) also influences pronunciation and can affect syllable division perception.

7. Grammatical Role:

As an adjective, the syllabification remains consistent regardless of its function within a sentence. However, if the root were used as a verb (e.g., "доказывать" - to prove), the stress pattern would shift, potentially influencing the perceived prominence of certain syllables.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Relating to proof, evidentiary, demonstrative.
• Translation: Evidentiary, demonstrative, pertaining to proof.
• Grammatical Category: Adjective (Dative Singular, Masculine/Neuter)
• Synonyms: убедительному (ubeditel'nomu - convincing), доказанному (dokazannomu - proven)
• Antonyms: необоснованному (neobosnovannomu - unfounded), недоказанному (nedokazannomu - unproven)
• Examples:
  • "Он представил доказательственному отчет." (On predstavil dokazatel'stvennyy otchet.) - He presented an evidentiary report.
  • "Его аргументы были доказательственному." (Ego argumenty byli dokazatel'stvennyy.) - His arguments were demonstrative.

9. Phonological Comparison:

• "доказательство" (dokazatel'stvo - proof): до-ка-за-тель-ств-о. Similar structure, stress on the fifth syllable. The final vowel influences the syllable division.
• "доказательный" (dokazatel'nyy - demonstrative): до-ка-за-тель-ный. Similar structure, stress on the fifth syllable. The final suffix changes the syllable count.
• "ответственность" (otvetstvennost' - responsibility): от-вет-ств-ен-ность. Shares the "-ств-" suffix, but different root and prefix, leading to a different stress pattern and syllable division.

10. Division Rules:

• Rule 1: Sonority Sequencing Principle: Consonants are grouped to maximize the sonority peak within a syllable.
• Rule 2: Vowel as Syllable Nucleus: Each syllable must contain a vowel (or a sonorant acting as a syllable nucleus).
• Rule 3: Maximizing Onsets: Consonants are generally assigned to the following vowel to create onsets whenever possible.
• Rule 4: Russian Vowel Reduction: Unstressed vowels are reduced, affecting pronunciation but not necessarily syllable division.

11. Special Considerations:

The palatalization of consonants before vowels influences the perceived boundaries. The long consonant /nː/ in the IPA transcription is a result of the gemination caused by the suffixation.

12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or consonant palatalization. These variations would not significantly alter the syllable division.