Hyphenation ofзагерметизировались
Syllable Division:
за-гер-ме-ти-зи-ро-ва-лись
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/zɐɡʲɪrʲmʲɪtʲɪˈzʲirəvɐlʲɪsʲ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00000011
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('ва' - /vɐ/). This is typical for many Russian verbs.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, containing a single vowel and a consonant.
Open syllable, containing a palatalized consonant and a vowel.
Open syllable, containing a palatalized consonant and a vowel.
Open syllable, containing a palatalized consonant and a vowel.
Open syllable, containing a palatalized consonant and a vowel.
Open syllable, containing a consonant and a vowel.
Open syllable, containing a consonant and a vowel.
Closed syllable, containing palatalized consonants and a vowel.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: за-
Slavic origin, indicates completion or initiation of action.
Root: герметиз-
Greek origin (hermētikós), meaning 'hermetic' or 'airtight'.
Suffix: -ирова-лись
Combination of French (-er) and Slavic suffixes, forming the past tense, plural, reflexive/mutual action.
To become sealed, to become airtight, to be hermetically closed.
Translation: became sealed/hermetic/airtight
Examples:
"Окна загерметизировались, чтобы защитить от холода."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar prefix and suffix structure, demonstrating consistent syllabification.
Similar suffixation pattern and stress placement.
Identical root and suffixation, differing only in the prefix, showing consistent syllabification rules.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-Centric Syllabification
Each syllable contains a vowel sound, which forms the nucleus. Consonants are assigned to the nearest vowel.
Sonority Peak Principle
Within consonant clusters, the most sonorous sound (typically a vowel or liquid consonant) forms the syllable nucleus.
Palatalization Influence
Palatalized consonants (marked with 'ʲ') influence syllable boundaries, often creating separate syllables.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Consonant clusters require careful application of the sonority peak principle.
Palatalization significantly impacts syllable structure.
The word's length and complexity necessitate a detailed, rule-based approach to avoid mis-syllabification.
Summary:
The word 'загерметизировались' is a complex Russian verb syllabified into eight syllables (за-гер-ме-ти-зи-ро-ва-лись) based on vowel-centric rules and the sonority peak principle. It's formed from a Slavic prefix, a Greek root, and Slavic/French suffixes. The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable. Syllabification is consistent with similar Russian verbs.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "загерметизировались" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "загерметизировались" is a perfective verb in the past tense, plural. It's a complex word formed through prefixation and suffixation. Pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters, typical of Russian morphology.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel-centric syllables and consider consonant clusters, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: за- (za-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Indicates the beginning of an action or completion.
- Root: герметиз- (germetiz-) - Origin: Greek (hermētikós - hermetic). Function: Relates to sealing or making airtight.
- Suffix: -ирова- (-irova-) - Origin: French (-er). Function: Forms the infinitive of a transitive verb.
- Suffix: -лись (-lis') - Origin: Slavic. Function: Indicates past tense, plural, and reflexive/mutual action.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: за-гер-ме-ти-зи-ро-ва́-лись.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/zɐɡʲɪrʲmʲɪtʲɪˈzʲirəvɐlʲɪsʲ/
6. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification can be tricky with consonant clusters. The rule of "sonority peak" is crucial, where the most sonorous sound forms the syllable nucleus. The 'j' sounds are palatalized consonants, influencing syllable structure.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily a verb. While theoretically, a noun could be derived (though uncommon), the syllabification and stress remain consistent.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: To become sealed, to become airtight, to be hermetically closed.
- Grammatical Category: Verb (perfective, past tense, plural)
- Translation: became sealed/hermetic/airtight
- Synonyms: изолировались (izolirovalis') - became isolated, закрылись (zakrylis') - became closed.
- Antonyms: раскрылись (raskrylis') - became open, дегерметизировались (degermetizirovalis') - became unsealed.
- Example: "Окна загерметизировались, чтобы защитить от холода." ("The windows were sealed to protect from the cold.")
9. Phonological Comparison:
- закрывались (zakryvalis') - за-кры-ва-лись. Similar structure with prefix, root, and suffix. Stress on the penultimate syllable.
- изолировались (izolirovalis') - и-зо-ли-ро-ва-лись. Similar suffixation pattern. Stress on the penultimate syllable.
- дегерметизировались (degermetizirovalis') - де-гер-ме-ти-зи-ро-ва-лись. Similar root and suffixation, differing only in the prefix. Stress on the penultimate syllable.
These comparisons demonstrate the consistent application of syllabification and stress rules in Russian verbs with similar morphological structures.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.