Hyphenation ofзакристаллизовавшихся

Linguistic Analysis of "закристаллизовавшихся" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "закристаллизовавшихся" is a complex, highly inflected adjective in Russian, derived from the verb "кристаллизоваться" (to crystallize). It means "crystallized" (masculine plural, genitive case). The pronunciation involves several consonant clusters and vowel reductions, typical of Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (attempting to create CV syllables), and considering sonority hierarchies, the word is divided as follows (see "syllable_division" in the JSON output).

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: за- (za-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Prefixes verbs to indicate the beginning of an action, completion, or a brief action.
• Root: кристалл- (kristall-) - Origin: From German "Kristall", ultimately from Greek "krustallos" (ice). Function: The core meaning of "crystal".
• Suffix: -изова- (-izova-) - Origin: A suffix used to form verbs from nouns, often indicating a process or transformation.
• Suffix: -вш- (-vsh-) - Origin: Russian past active participle suffix. Function: Forms the past active participle.
• Suffix: -их- (-ikh) - Origin: Russian inflectional suffix. Function: Indicates masculine plural, genitive case.
• Suffix: -ших- (-shikh) - Origin: Russian inflectional suffix. Function: Indicates masculine plural, genitive case.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the sixth syllable: за-кри-стал-ли-зо-ва́в-ших-ся.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/zɐkrʲɪstɐlʲɪˈzɐvɐvʂɨx sʲæ/

6. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification can be complex due to consonant clusters. The rule of maximizing open syllables is key here. Vowel reduction (akan'ye and ikan'ye) also plays a role in pronunciation, but doesn't affect the orthographic syllable division.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is an adjective in the genitive plural masculine form. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of grammatical role, as the orthographic form doesn't change.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: закристаллизовавшихся
• Grammatical Category: Adjective
• Translation: crystallized (masculine plural, genitive case)
• Synonyms: затвердевших (zatverdévshikh - hardened), укрепившихся (ukrepívshikhsya - strengthened)
• Antonyms: расплавленных (rasplávlennykh - melted)
• Examples:
  • "Изучение закристаллизовавшихся представлений о мире." (Izuchéniye zakristallizovávshikhsya predstavléniy o míre.) - "The study of crystallized ideas about the world."

9. Phonological Comparison:

• кристаллизация (kristallizatsiya): кри-стал-ли-за-ци-я (kri-stal-li-za-tsi-ya) - Similar syllable structure, demonstrating the consistent syllabification of "кристалл-" and "-лизация".
• замороженных (zamorozhennykh): за-мо-ро-же-ных (za-mo-ro-zhe-nykh) - Shows how prefixes are consistently separated into their own syllables.
• утвердившихся (utverdivshikhsya): у-тве-рди-вш-их-ся (u-tve-rdi-vsh-ikh-sya) - Demonstrates the syllabification of the past participle suffix "-вш-".

10. Division Rules:

• Rule 1: Sonority Hierarchy: Syllables are formed around a vowel nucleus, with consonants grouped according to their sonority.
• Rule 2: Open Syllable Principle: Russian prefers open syllables (CV) over closed syllables (CVC).
• Rule 3: Prefix Separation: Prefixes are generally separated into their own syllables.
• Rule 4: Suffix Separation: Suffixes are generally separated into their own syllables.

11. Special Considerations:

The consonant cluster "вш" is a common feature in Russian past participles and is always syllabified as a unit. Vowel reduction doesn't affect the orthographic syllable division.

12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or consonant palatalization. However, these variations do not significantly alter the syllable division.