Hyphenation ofиндивидуализировавший

Linguistic Analysis of "индивидуализировавший" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "индивидуализировавший" is a past active participle masculine singular of the verb "индивидуализировать" (to individualize). It's a complex word with a long sequence of consonants and vowels, posing challenges for syllabification. The pronunciation involves a relatively consistent application of Russian phonological rules, with vowel reduction in unstressed syllables being a key feature.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (preferring syllables ending in vowels), and considering consonant clusters, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• ин- (in-): Prefix of Latin origin (from individuus), meaning "individual".
• -дивидуаль- (-dividual’): Root, also of Latin origin, relating to individuality.
• -изирова- (-izirova-): Intermediate suffix, derived from French "-iser" and ultimately Latin "-izare", forming verbs of action.
• -вш- (-vsh-): Suffix indicating past active participle.
• -ий (-iy): Suffix indicating masculine singular, nominative case.

4. Stress Identification:

The stress falls on the penultimate syllable: ин-ди-ви-ду-а-ли-зи-ро́-ва-вший.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ɪndʲɪvʲɪdʊɐlʲɪˈzʲɪrəvɐvʂɨj/

6. Edge Case Review:

The long consonant clusters (e.g., "дв") require careful consideration. Russian allows for some consonant clusters within syllables, but generally prefers to break them if possible while maintaining the open syllable principle.

7. Grammatical Role:

As a past active participle, the word functions as an adjective, describing a noun that has performed the action of individualizing. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its function within a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Having individualized; that has completed the process of individualization.
• Translation: Individualized (English)
• Grammatical Category: Adjective (past active participle)
• Synonyms: индивидуальный (individual’nyy - individual), обособленный (obosoblenniy - separated)
• Antonyms: коллективный (kollektivnyy - collective), общий (obshchiy - common)
• Examples:
  • Индивидуализировавший подход к обучению (Individualized approach to learning).
  • Индивидуализировавший опыт (Individualized experience).

9. Phonological Comparison:

• индивидуальность (individual’nost’ - individuality): ин-ди-ви-ду-а́ль-ность. Similar syllable structure, stress on the fourth syllable.
• индивидуальный (individual’nyy - individual): ин-ди-ви-ду-а́ль-ный. Similar syllable structure, stress on the fourth syllable.
• реализация (realizatsiya - realization): ре-а-ли-за́-ция. Different root, but similar syllable structure with alternating consonants and vowels, stress on the fourth syllable. The difference lies in the complexity of the consonant clusters and the presence of palatalization.

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or palatalization. However, these variations generally do not affect the core syllabification.

11. Division Rules:

• Open Syllable Principle: Syllables tend to end in vowels.
• Sonority Sequencing Principle: Consonant clusters are resolved based on sonority, with more sonorous sounds tending to form syllable peaks.
• Consonant Cluster Resolution: Complex consonant clusters are broken down to create permissible syllable structures.