Hyphenation ofиндивидуализировавшийся
Syllable Division:
ин-ди-ви-ду-а-ли-зи-ро-ва-вш-ий-ся
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ɪndʲɪvʲɪdʊɐlʲɪˈzʲɪrəvɐfʂɨjˈsʲa/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
000000010011
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable 'ро' in 'зи-ро́-ва'.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable.
Open syllable, reduced vowel.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, reduced vowel.
Open syllable, reduced vowel.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster.
Open syllable.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant, reduced vowel.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: ин-
Latin origin (individuum), meaning 'individual'.
Root: дивидуаль-
Latin origin (individuum), denoting individuality.
Suffix: -изирова-вш-ийся
Combination of suffixes: -изирова- (from French -iser, Latin -izare), -вш- (past participle), -ийся (reflexive/participle).
Having individualized, being in the process of individualizing, or having been individualized.
Translation: Individualized, having individualized.
Examples:
"Индивидуализировавшийся подход к обучению."
"Процесс индивидуализировавшийся в течение многих лет."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shared root and similar suffixation.
Shared root and similar suffixation.
Similar suffixation pattern (-вш- and -ийся).
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Principle
Russian prefers syllables ending in vowels. Syllable division attempts to create open syllables whenever possible.
Consonant Cluster Resolution
Consonant clusters are broken if they impede the formation of open syllables, but some clusters are permissible within a syllable.
Palatalization Influence
Palatalized consonants often form their own syllables, especially when followed by vowels.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The long sequence of consonants requires careful application of the open syllable principle.
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables affects pronunciation but not syllabification.
No significant regional variations in syllabification are known for this word.
Summary:
The word 'индивидуализировавшийся' is syllabified based on the open syllable principle, prioritizing vowel-ending syllables. The stress falls on the penultimate syllable. The word is a past active participle derived from Latin roots, and its syllabification follows standard Russian phonological rules, with considerations for consonant clusters and vowel reduction.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "индивидуализировавшийся" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "индивидуализировавшийся" is a past active participle masculine singular of the verb "индивидуализировать" (to individualize). It's a complex word with a long sequence of consonants and vowels, posing challenges for syllabification. The pronunciation involves a relatively consistent application of Russian phonological rules, with vowel reduction in unstressed syllables being a key feature.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (preferring syllables ending in vowels), and considering consonant clusters, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- ин- (in-): Prefix, Latin origin (from "individuum"), meaning "individual".
- -дивидуаль- (-dividual’): Root, Latin origin (from "individuum"), denoting individuality.
- -изирова- (-izirova-): Intermediate suffix, derived from French "-iser" and ultimately Latin "-izare", forming verbs of becoming or causing to be.
- -вш- (-vsh-): Suffix indicating past active participle.
- -ийся (-ijsya): Suffix indicating reflexive and participle form.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: ин-ди-ви-ду-а-ли-зи-ро́-ва-вш-ий-ся.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ɪndʲɪvʲɪdʊɐlʲɪˈzʲɪrəvɐfʂɨjˈsʲa/
6. Edge Case Review:
The long consonant clusters (e.g., "дв") require careful consideration. Russian allows for some consonant clusters within syllables, but generally prefers to break them if possible while maintaining the open syllable principle.
7. Grammatical Role:
As a past active participle, the word functions as an adjective, describing a noun that has performed the action of individualizing. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Having individualized, being in the process of individualizing, or having been individualized.
- Translation: Individualized, having individualized.
- Grammatical Category: Adjective (past active participle)
- Synonyms: индивидуализированный (individualizirovannyj - individualized), обособленный (obosoblennij - separated)
- Antonyms: унифицированный (unificirovannyj - unified), стандартизированный (standartizirovannyj - standardized)
- Examples:
- "Индивидуализировавшийся подход к обучению" (Individualized approach to learning).
- "Процесс индивидуализировавшийся в течение многих лет." (The process that individualized over many years.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- индивидуальность (individual'nost'): in-di-vi-du-al'-nost' - Similar syllable structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
- индивидуальный (individual'nyj): in-di-vi-du-al'-nyj - Similar syllable structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
- организовавшийся (organizovavshijsya): or-ga-ni-zo-vav-shijsya - Similar suffixation pattern (-vsh- and -ijsya), but different root structure. Stress on the penultimate syllable.
The differences in syllable division arise primarily from the varying consonant and vowel sequences within the root morphemes.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.