Hyphenation ofиндивидуализироваться
Syllable Division:
ин-ди-ви-ду-а-ли-зи-ро-ва-ться
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ɪndʲɪvʲɪdʊɐlʲɪˈzʲɪrəvətʲsə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0000010000
Primary stress falls on the sixth syllable ('ли'), indicated by '1'. All other syllables are unstressed ('0').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable.
Open syllable, reduced vowel.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant, stressed.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, reduced vowel.
Open syllable, reduced vowel.
Closed syllable, reflexive particle, palatalized consonant.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: ин-
Latin origin, meaning 'in, into', directional prefix.
Root: дивидуаль-
Latin origin (individuus), meaning 'single, separate'.
Suffix: -из- -ирова- -ть- -ся
Slavic origin, forming verbs of factitive and imperfective aspect, infinitive marker, and reflexive particle.
To individualize
Translation: To individualize, to become individualized
Examples:
"Он старался индивидуализироваться в коллективе."
"Процесс индивидуализации происходит постепенно."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar morphological structure with prefix, root, and suffixes.
Similar morphological structure with prefix, root, and suffixes.
Similar morphological structure with prefix, root, and suffixes.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-Based Syllabification
Syllables are formed around a vowel sound. Each vowel typically forms the nucleus of a syllable.
Palatalization
Consonants preceding 'и' are often palatalized, influencing pronunciation but not syllable division.
Reflexive Particle
The reflexive particle '-ся' is often treated as a single syllable unit.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a common feature of Russian pronunciation.
The reflexive particle '-ся' is treated as a single syllable despite containing two letters.
Consonant clusters are generally broken up by vowels, but morphemic units like '-ться' are kept together.
Summary:
The word 'индивидуализироваться' is a complex verb formed through prefixation, root derivation, and suffixation. It is divided into ten syllables based on vowel sounds, with primary stress on the sixth syllable ('ли'). The syllabification follows standard Russian rules, accounting for palatalization and the treatment of the reflexive particle '-ся' as a single unit.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "индивидуализироваться" (individualizirovat'sya)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "индивидуализироваться" is a verb meaning "to individualize" or "to become individualized." It's a complex word formed through derivation and suffixation. Pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters): ин-ди-ви-ду-а-ли-зи-ро-ва-ться
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: ин- (in-) - Latin origin, meaning "in, into". Functions as a prefix indicating direction or result.
- Root: дивидуаль- (individual') - Latin origin (individuus), meaning "single, separate".
- Suffixes:
- -из- (-iz-) - Slavic origin, a verbal suffix forming verbs of factitive aspect (causing something to become).
- -ирова- (-irova-) - Slavic origin, a verbal suffix forming verbs of imperfective aspect.
- -ть- (-t') - Slavic origin, infinitive marker.
- -ся (-sya) - Slavic origin, reflexive particle, indicating that the action is performed on the subject itself.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the sixth syllable: ин-ди-ви-ду-а-ли-зи-ро-ва-ться.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ɪndʲɪvʲɪdʊɐlʲɪˈzʲɪrəvətʲsə/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:
- ин /ɪn/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around a vowel. No exceptions.
- ди /dʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around a vowel. Palatalization of 'д' due to following 'и'.
- ви /vʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around a vowel. Palatalization of 'в' due to following 'и'.
- ду /dʊ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around a vowel.
- а /ɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around a vowel. Vowel reduction is common in unstressed syllables.
- ли /lʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around a vowel. Palatalization of 'л' due to following 'и'. This syllable receives primary stress.
- зи /zʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around a vowel. Palatalization of 'з' due to following 'и'.
- ро /rɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around a vowel. Vowel reduction is common in unstressed syllables.
- ва /vɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around a vowel. Vowel reduction is common in unstressed syllables.
- ться /tʲsə/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are generally broken up by vowels, but 'ть' and 'ся' form a single morpheme and are treated as a unit. Palatalization of 'т' due to following 'с'.
7. Edge Case Review:
Russian allows for some flexibility in syllable division, particularly with consonant clusters. However, the division presented here adheres to the most common and academically accepted rules. The reflexive particle "-ся" is often treated as a single syllable, even though it contains two letters.
8. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily a verb. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of tense or conjugation.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: индивидуализироваться (individualizirovat'sya)
- Part of Speech: Verb (Imperfective)
- Definitions:
- "To individualize" - to make something individual or distinct.
- "To become individualized" - to develop unique characteristics.
- Translation: To individualize, to become individualized.
- Synonyms: персонализироваться (personelizirovat'sya - to personalize), выделяться (vydelyat'sya - to stand out).
- Antonyms: обобщаться (obobshchat'sya - to generalize), унифицироваться (unifitsirovat'sya - to standardize).
- Examples:
- "Он старался индивидуализироваться в коллективе." (On staralsya individualizirovat'sya v kollektive.) - "He tried to individualize himself within the team."
- "Процесс индивидуализации происходит постепенно." (Protsess individualizatsii proiskhodit postepenno.) - "The process of individualization happens gradually."
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or palatalization. However, these variations generally do not affect the core syllable division.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- универсализироваться (universalizirovat'sya): у-ни-вер-са-ли-зи-ро-ва-ться. Similar structure, with a prefix, root, and multiple suffixes. Syllable division follows the same rules.
- специализироваться (spetsializirovat'sya): спе-ци-а-ли-зи-ро-ва-ться. Similar structure, with a prefix, root, and multiple suffixes. Syllable division follows the same rules.
- реализовываться (realizovyvat'sya): ре-а-ли-зо-вы-ва-ться. Similar structure, with a prefix, root, and multiple suffixes. Syllable division follows the same rules.
The consistency in syllable division across these words demonstrates the regularity of Russian syllabification rules. The primary difference lies in the specific vowels and consonants within the root, which do not alter the fundamental syllable structure.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.