Hyphenation ofиндивидуализированный

Linguistic Analysis of "индивидуализированный" (individualized)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "индивидуализированный" is a passive participle adjective meaning "individualized" in Russian. It's a relatively long word with a complex structure, derived from the verb "индивидуализировать" (to individualize). Pronunciation involves a series of vowel reductions and consonant assimilation, typical of Russian phonology.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the sonority peak principle (each syllable has a vowel or diphthong as its nucleus), the word is divided as follows (see "syllable_division" in the JSON output).

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: ин- (in-) - Latin origin, prefix denoting "in, into" or negation depending on context. Here, it's part of the root formation.
• Root: индивидуаль- (individual-) - Latin origin ("individuus" - indivisible). This is the core meaning-bearing morpheme.
• Suffix: -изирован- (-iziran-) - Slavic origin, a suffix forming passive participles from verbs, indicating a process undergone.
• Suffix: -ный (-nyy) - Slavic origin, a suffix forming adjectives from verbs or other parts of speech.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the third syllable: ин-ди-ви-ду-а-ли-зи-ро-ван-ный.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ɪndʲɪvʲɪdʊɐˈlʲɪzʲɪrɐvənːɨj/

6. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification can be tricky with consonant clusters. The rule of maximizing onsets is applied, but vowel reduction significantly impacts the perceived syllable boundaries. The 'в' in 'ван-ный' can sometimes be considered part of the preceding syllable, but the standard division maintains the vowel-consonant structure.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word primarily functions as a short-form adjective. While it's derived from a verb, its primary use is descriptive. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Индивидуализированный (individualizirovannyy) - Made individual, personalized, tailored.
• Translation: Individualized
• Grammatical Category: Adjective (short form)
• Synonyms: персонализированный (personalized), уникальный (unique)
• Antonyms: типовой (typical), стандартный (standard)
• Examples:
  • "Индивидуализированный подход к обучению" - "An individualized approach to learning."
  • "Индивидуализированные услуги" - "Personalized services."

9. Phonological Comparison:

• универсальный (universal'nyy): у-ни-вер-саль-ный - Similar syllable structure with alternating vowel-consonant patterns. Stress falls on the third syllable.
• специализированный (spetsializirovannyy): спе-ци-а-ли-зи-ро-ван-ный - Similar suffix structure (-изированный), leading to comparable syllable division. Stress falls on the fourth syllable.
• организованный (organizovannyy): о-р-га-ни-зо-ван-ный - Demonstrates how consonant clusters are handled in syllabification. Stress falls on the fifth syllable.

10. Syllable Division Rules:

• Sonority Peak Principle: Each syllable must contain a vowel or diphthong.
• Maximizing Onsets: Consonants are assigned to the following syllable whenever possible.
• Vowel Reduction: Unstressed vowels are reduced, affecting pronunciation but not syllabification.

11. Special Considerations:

The word's length and complex morphology present a challenge. The vowel reduction in unstressed syllables can make the perceived syllable boundaries less clear. Regional variations in pronunciation might exist, but the standard syllabification remains consistent.