Hyphenation ofиндустриализированных
Syllable Division:
ин-дуст-ри-а-ли-зи-ро-ван-ных
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ɪn dʊst rʲɪɐlʲɪˈzʲirəvənːɨx/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
000100101
Primary stress falls on the eighth syllable ('ван'), indicated by '1'. All other syllables are unstressed ('0').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Closed syllable, contains a consonant cluster.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, unstressed vowel.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, unstressed vowel.
Closed syllable, contains a nasal consonant.
Closed syllable, final syllable, contains a palatalized consonant.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: ин-
Latin origin, meaning 'into, in'
Root: дуст-
Derived from Latin 'industria' (diligence, skill, industry)
Suffix: -риа-ли-зован-ных
Combination of suffixes indicating process, state, and grammatical function (passive participle, masculine plural)
Having undergone industrialization; characterized by industrial development.
Translation: Industrialized
Examples:
"индустриализированные страны"
"индустриализированные регионы"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the same root and initial prefix, similar syllable structure.
Shares the same root and initial prefix, similar suffix structure.
Similar suffix structure (-зован-), demonstrating consistent suffix syllabification.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Principle
The syllabification attempts to create syllables of the form CV (consonant-vowel) whenever possible.
Sonority Hierarchy
Consonants are grouped based on their sonority, influencing how consonant clusters are broken up.
Consonant Cluster Resolution
Consonant clusters are divided to maximize the number of open syllables.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a common phenomenon in Russian, affecting pronunciation but not syllable division.
The 'р' (r) sound often forms its own syllable, especially after a consonant.
Palatalization of consonants influences syllable structure and pronunciation.
Summary:
The word 'индустриализированных' is a complex adjective formed from Latin roots with multiple suffixes. Syllabification follows the open syllable principle, prioritizing CV structures. Stress falls on the eighth syllable. The word demonstrates typical Russian phonological features like vowel reduction and consonant palatalization.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "индустриализированных" (industriializirovannykh)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "индустриализированных" is a masculine plural past passive participle of the verb "индустриализировать" (industrialize). It's a relatively long word with a complex morphological structure. Pronunciation involves a mix of consonant clusters and vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, typical of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (attempting to create CV syllables), and considering sonority hierarchies, the word breaks down as follows (see "syllable_division" in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- ин- (in-): Prefix of Latin origin, meaning "into," "in." (Function: Prefix)
- дуст- (dust-): Root, derived from the Latin "industria" meaning "diligence, skill, industry." (Function: Root)
- -риа- (-ria-): Interfix, common in verbs derived from Latin roots, often indicating a process or activity. (Function: Interfix)
- -ли- (-li-): Suffix, forming a verbal noun or adjective. (Function: Suffix)
- -зова- (-zova-): Suffix, indicating a process or state. (Function: Suffix)
- -нн- (-nn-): Suffix, forming a passive participle. (Function: Suffix)
- -ых (-ykh): Grammatical ending, indicating masculine plural, genitive/accusative/instrumental case. (Function: Grammatical Ending)
4. Stress Identification:
The stress falls on the third syllable: ин-ду-ст-ри-а-ли-зи-ро-ван-ных.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ɪn dʊst rʲɪɐlʲɪˈzʲirəvənːɨx/
6. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification can be tricky with consonant clusters. The rule of maximizing open syllables is key. The 'р' (r) sound often forms its own syllable, especially after a consonant.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word primarily functions as an adjective. As a passive participle, it can also be part of a compound verbal construction. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of its specific grammatical role within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Industrialized, having undergone industrialization.
- Translation: Industrialized
- Grammatical Category: Adjective (masculine, plural, past passive participle)
- Synonyms: промышленный (promyshlennyy) - industrial, индустриальный (industrial'nyy) - industrial
- Antonyms: аграрный (agrarnyy) - agrarian, неиндустриальный (neindustrial'nyy) - non-industrial
- Examples: индустриализированные страны (industrialized countries), индустриализированные регионы (industrialized regions).
9. Phonological Comparison:
- индустриальный (industrial'nyy): ин-ду-ст-ри-а-ль-ный. Similar syllable structure, stress on the same syllable.
- индустриализация (industrializatsiya): ин-ду-ст-ри-а-ли-за-ци-я. Similar root and prefixes, stress pattern is different.
- организованных (organizovannykh): ор-га-ни-зо-ван-ных. Similar suffix structure (-зован-), but different initial consonant cluster.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Vowel reduction is a significant factor. The unstressed 'о' (o) often becomes a schwa-like sound /ə/ or /ɐ/. Regional variations in vowel reduction can occur, but the core syllable division remains consistent.
11. Division Rules:
- Open Syllable Principle: Attempts to create syllables of the form CV (consonant-vowel).
- Sonority Hierarchy: Consonants are grouped based on their sonority (ability to be pronounced with voice).
- Consonant Cluster Resolution: Consonant clusters are broken up in a way that maximizes open syllables.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.