Hyphenation ofиндустриализированную
Syllable Division:
ин-дуст-ри-а-ли-зи́-ро-ван-ную
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ɪn dʊsʲtrɪɐlʲɪˈzʲirəvənːəjʊ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
000001000
Primary stress falls on the sixth syllable (зи́).
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, single vowel.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Stressed, open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, vowel reduction.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster.
Closed syllable, geminate consonant, final syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: ин-
Native Russian, directional/process
Root: дустр-
International, from 'industry' (Latin 'industria')
Suffix: -ую
Native Russian, feminine singular past passive participle ending
Подвергшаяся индустриализации
Translation: Subjected to industrialization
Examples:
"Индустриализированную страну"
"Индустриализированную экономику"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar consonant clusters and vowel reduction patterns.
Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters and palatalization.
Similar syllable structure, with consonant clusters and palatalization.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Preference
Syllable division occurs before vowels to create open (CV) syllables whenever possible.
Consonant Cluster Breaking
Consonant clusters are broken to create more easily pronounceable syllables.
Palatalization Influence
Palatalization of consonants influences syllable boundaries and pronunciation.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Geminate 'н' due to morphological processes.
Potential regional variations in vowel reduction.
Summary:
The word 'индустриализированную' is a complex past passive participle with nine syllables, stressed on the sixth syllable. Syllabification follows the open syllable principle and breaks consonant clusters. Its morphemic structure reveals its derivation from international roots and native Russian suffixes.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "индустриализированную" (industriializirovannuyu)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "индустриализированную" is a feminine singular past passive participle of the verb "индустриализировать" (to industrialize). It's a relatively long word with a complex morphological structure. Pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (attempting to create CV syllables), and considering sonority hierarchies, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: ин- (in-) - Origin: Native Russian. Function: Denotes a direction or process.
- Root: дустр- (dustr-) - Origin: International, from "industry" (ultimately from Latin "industria" - diligence). Function: Core meaning related to industry.
- Suffix: -иализов- (-ializov-) - Origin: International, from French "-isation" and Latin "-atio". Function: Forms the verbal noun/process.
- Suffix: -анн- (-ann-) - Origin: Native Russian. Function: Forms the passive participle.
- Suffix: -ую (-uyu) - Origin: Native Russian. Function: Feminine singular past passive participle ending.
4. Stress Identification:
The stress falls on the sixth syllable: ин-дуст-ри-а-ли-зи́-ро-ван-ную.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ɪn dʊsʲtrɪɐlʲɪˈzʲirəvənːəjʊ/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:
- ин /ɪn/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division generally occurs before a vowel. No exceptions.
- дуст /dʊst/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are broken to create CV syllables where possible. No exceptions.
- ри /rʲi/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel. Palatalization of 'р' due to following 'и'.
- а /ɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Single vowel constitutes a syllable. No exceptions.
- ли /lʲi/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel. Palatalization of 'л' due to following 'и'.
- зи́ /zʲi/ - Stressed, open syllable. Rule: Stress influences vowel quality and length. Palatalization of 'з' due to following 'и'.
- ро /rə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel. Vowel reduction in unstressed position.
- ван /vən/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster broken before a vowel.
- ную /nːəjʊ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster broken before a vowel. Geminate consonant 'н' due to assimilation.
7. Edge Case Review:
The consonant clusters "стр" and "вн" require careful consideration. Russian allows for complex clusters, but syllabification aims to minimize their complexity. The geminate 'н' is a result of morphological processes and is common in past tense forms.
8. Grammatical Role:
As a past passive participle, the word's syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its function within a sentence (e.g., as part of a compound predicate or as an adjective modifying a noun).
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: индустриализированную
- Translation: Industrialized (feminine singular past passive participle)
- Part of Speech: Adjective/Participle
- Definitions:
- "Подвергшаяся индустриализации" - Subjected to industrialization.
- "Превращенная в промышленную" - Transformed into an industrial one.
- Synonyms: промышленную (promyshlennuyu - industrial), механизированную (mekhanizirovannuyu - mechanized)
- Antonyms: аграрную (agrarnuyu - agrarian), ручную (ruchnuyu - manual)
- Examples:
- "Индустриализированную страну" - "The industrialized country."
- "Индустриализированную экономику" - "The industrialized economy."
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight vowel reductions or palatalization differences. However, these variations generally don't affect the core syllabification.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- информацию (informatsiyu): /ɪnfɐˈmatsʲɪjʊ/ - Syllables: ин-фор-ма-ци-ю. Similar structure with consonant clusters and vowel reduction.
- организацию (organizatsiyu): /ɐrɡənʲɪˈzatsʲɪjʊ/ - Syllables: ор-га-ни-за-ци-ю. Similar syllable structure, with consonant clusters and palatalization.
- реализацию (realizatsiyu): /rʲɪɐlʲɪˈzatsʲɪjʊ/ - Syllables: ре-а-ли-за-ци-ю. Similar syllable structure, with consonant clusters and palatalization.
The differences in syllable division are primarily due to the specific consonant and vowel sequences in each word, but the underlying principles of open syllable preference and consonant cluster breaking remain consistent.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.