Hyphenation ofинженерно-строительный
Syllable Division:
ин-же-нер-но-стро-и-тель-ный
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ɪnʐɪˈnʲɛrnə ˈstroɪtʲɪlʲnɨj/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00101011
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('нер' in 'инженерно' and 'и' in 'строительный').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Closed syllable, initial syllable.
Closed syllable, palatalized consonant.
Closed syllable, palatalized consonant.
Closed syllable, vowel reduction expected.
Open syllable, root syllable.
Open syllable, vowel reduction expected.
Closed syllable, palatalized consonant.
Closed syllable, suffix, vowel reduction.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: инженерно-
Derived from 'инженер' (engineer), German origin, compounding element.
Root: строи-
From 'строить' (to build), Proto-Slavic origin.
Suffix: -тельный
Old Church Slavonic origin, adjective-forming suffix.
Relating to or involved in both engineering and construction.
Translation: Engineering-construction
Examples:
"инженерно-строительный проект"
"инженерно-строительная компания"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar compounding structure and syllable count.
Similar compounding structure and suffixation.
Similar adjective formation with a long word structure.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Preference
Russian syllabification favors open syllables (ending in a vowel) whenever possible.
Consonant Cluster Resolution
Consonant clusters are broken according to sonority, but often remain within a syllable if they are not overly complex.
Morphological Boundaries
Hyphens in compound words indicate morphological boundaries but do not directly affect syllable division.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a significant factor in pronunciation.
Palatalization of consonants before 'е' and 'и' influences pronunciation and syllable structure.
The hyphenated structure requires careful consideration of morphological boundaries.
Summary:
The word 'инженерно-строительный' is a complex adjective formed through compounding and suffixation. It is divided into eight syllables with primary stress on the penultimate syllable. Syllabification follows Russian rules prioritizing open syllables and considering consonant clusters. The word's meaning relates to engineering and construction.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "инженерно-строительный" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "инженерно-строительный" (inzhenerno-stroitel'nyy) is a complex adjective meaning "engineering-construction" or "related to engineering and construction." It's formed through compounding and derivation. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize open syllables (ending in a vowel) whenever possible, and considering the presence of consonant clusters, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- инженерно- (inzhenerno-): Prefix derived from "инженер" (inzhener - engineer), of German origin (Ingenieur). Functions as a compounding element, indicating relation to engineering.
- строи- (stroi-): Root from "строить" (stroit' - to build), of Proto-Slavic origin. Represents the core meaning of construction.
- -тельный (-tel'nyy): Suffix, of Old Church Slavonic origin, forming an adjective from a verbal noun or another adjective. Indicates quality or relation.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: ин-же-не́р-но-стро-и́-тель-ный.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ɪnʐɪˈnʲɛrnə ˈstroɪtʲɪlʲnɨj/
6. Edge Case Review:
The presence of the hyphenated compound structure requires careful consideration. The hyphen doesn't break syllable division rules, but it marks a morphological boundary. The "е" after "н" in "инженерно" is palatalized due to the following "н".
7. Grammatical Role:
The word functions primarily as an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Relating to or involved in both engineering and construction.
- Translation: Engineering-construction, engineering and building.
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Synonyms: (Limited due to specificity) строительно-инженерный (stroitel'no-inzhenernyy - construction-engineering)
- Antonyms: (Difficult to define directly) Неинженерный (Neinzhenernyy - non-engineering)
- Examples:
- "инженерно-строительный проект" (inzhenerno-stroitel'nyy proyekt) - engineering-construction project
- "инженерно-строительная компания" (inzhenerno-stroitel'naya kompaniya) - engineering-construction company
9. Phonological Comparison:
- машиностроение (mashinostroeniye - machine building): 6 syllables, stress on the penultimate syllable. Similar syllable structure with compounding.
- автомобилестроение (avtomobilestroeniye - automobile building): 7 syllables, stress on the penultimate syllable. Similar compounding and suffixation.
- железнодорожный (zheleznodorozhnyy - railway): 6 syllables, stress on the penultimate syllable. Demonstrates similar adjective formation with a long word structure.
The differences in syllable count are due to the varying lengths of the root and compounding elements. The consistent stress pattern on the penultimate syllable is a common feature in Russian adjectives.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.