Hyphenation ofинтернационалистками

Linguistic Analysis of "интернационалистками" (internatsionalistkami)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "интернационалистками" is a complex noun in Russian, derived from the adjective "интернациональный" (international) and inflected for gender, number, and case. It's pronounced with a relatively even stress distribution, though the primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters): ин-тер-на-ци-о-на-ли-ст-ка-ми

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: ин- (in-) - Latin origin, meaning "in, into". Functions as a prefix denoting inclusion or belonging.
• Root: -национал- (-natsional-) - From French "national", ultimately from Latin "natio" (birth, people, nation). Forms the core meaning related to nations.
• Suffixes:
  • -ист (-ist) - French/German origin, denoting a person who adheres to a particular ideology or belief.
  • -ка (-ka) - A diminutive/feminine suffix.
  • -ми (-mi) - Genitive plural ending for feminine nouns.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the syllable "на" (na) in "на-ци-о". The stress pattern is dynamic, shifting with inflection.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ɪntʲɪrˈnatsɪənəlʲɪstkɐmʲɪ/

6. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification generally follows the principle of maximizing onsets. Consonant clusters are often broken up, but vowel clusters are usually kept together. The "ст" cluster in "лист" is a common example of a permissible onset.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is a feminine plural genitive noun. If the word were used as a base for verb conjugation (hypothetically), the stress might shift, but this is not relevant for the given form.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Female supporters or adherents of internationalism.
• Translation: Internationalist women (in the genitive plural).
• Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine, plural, genitive).
• Synonyms: интернационалистки (internatsionalistki - nominative plural)
• Antonyms: националистки (natsionalistki - nationalist women)
• Examples:
  • "Интернационалистками были многие революционерки." (Internatsionalistkami byli mnogiye revolyutsionerki.) - "Many revolutionaries were internationalists."

9. Phonological Comparison:

• коммунистками (kommunistkami): ком-му-ни-ст-ка-ми. Similar syllable structure, with consonant clusters broken up.
• социалистками (sotsialistkami): со-ци-а-ли-ст-ка-ми. Again, similar structure, demonstrating the consistent application of onset maximization.
• капиталистками (kapitalistkami): ка-пи-та-ли-ст-ка-ми. Consistent pattern of breaking up consonant clusters after vowels.

Detailed Syllable Analysis:

Division Rules Applied:

• Maximizing Onsets: Russian prefers to create syllables with onsets (consonants preceding vowels) whenever possible.
• Vowel-Initial Syllables: Syllables beginning with vowels are permissible.
• Consonant Cluster Resolution: Consonant clusters are broken up to create more syllables, unless they form a permissible onset (like "st").
• Stress Placement: Stress is dynamic and can influence vowel reduction.

Special Considerations:

• The palatalization of consonants before vowels (e.g., "т" in "тер" becoming "tʲ") affects pronunciation but doesn't directly impact syllabification.
• Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a common feature of Russian phonology but doesn't alter the syllable division.

Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel quality or consonant palatalization. These variations wouldn't fundamentally change the syllable division.

Short Analysis:

The word "интернационалистками" is divided into ten syllables: ин-тер-на-ци-о-на-ли-ст-ка-ми. It's a complex noun with a Latin-derived root and multiple suffixes. The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ("на"). Syllabification follows the principle of maximizing onsets and resolving consonant clusters.