Hyphenation ofинформационно-измерительный
Syllable Division:
ин-фор-ма-ци-он-но-из-ме-ри-тель-ный
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ɪnfɐˈmatsɪjənːə ɪзмʲɪrʲɪˈtʲelʲnɨj/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
10000000000
Primary stress falls on the first syllable 'ин' (in-). All other syllables are unstressed.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, stressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: информационн-
Derived from 'информация' (information), Latin origin.
Root: измерительн-
Derived from 'измерить' (to measure), Proto-Slavic origin.
Suffix: -ый
Adjectival suffix, Proto-Slavic origin.
Relating to the measurement of information; information-measuring.
Translation: Information-measurement, information-measuring
Examples:
"информационно-измерительный комплекс"
"информационно-измерительный прибор"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar length and complex suffixation.
Similar compound structure.
Similar suffixation and length.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Principle
Syllables generally end in vowels. Consonant clusters are broken to create open syllables where possible.
Sonority Sequencing Principle
Within consonant clusters, sounds are ordered from more sonorous (vowel-like) to less sonorous (consonant-like).
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Geminate consonant 'нн' in 'информационно' is permissible but can have slight pronunciation variations.
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a key feature of Russian pronunciation and affects syllable perception.
Summary:
The word 'информационно-измерительный' is a complex Russian adjective formed through compounding and suffixation. Syllabification follows the open syllable principle, with stress on the first syllable. The morphemic structure reveals its origin in Latin and Proto-Slavic roots. Its phonetic transcription reflects typical Russian vowel reduction.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "информационно-измерительный" (informatsionno-izmeritel'nyy)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "информационно-измерительный" is a complex adjective in Russian, meaning "information-measurement" or "information-measuring." It's formed through compounding and suffixation. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian phonology.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (preferring syllables ending in vowels), and considering consonant clusters, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- информационн- (informatsionn-): Prefix derived from "информация" (informatsiya - information), ultimately from Latin informatio. Function: Specifies the type of measurement.
- -о- (o-): Linking vowel, common in Russian compound words.
- -измерительн- (izmeritel'n-): Root derived from "измерить" (izmerit' - to measure). Origin: Proto-Slavic *měriti. Function: Indicates the action of measuring.
- -ый (-yy): Adjectival suffix, indicating a qualitative adjective. Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Forms the adjective.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the prefix: ин-формационно-измерительный.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ɪnfɐˈmatsɪjənːə ɪзмʲɪrʲɪˈtʲelʲnɨj/
6. Edge Case Review:
The long consonant cluster "нн" in "информационно" requires careful consideration. Russian allows geminate consonants, but their pronunciation can vary. The "измерительный" portion is relatively straightforward, following typical syllabification patterns.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word primarily functions as a qualitative adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its use in a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Relating to the measurement of information; information-measuring.
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Translation: Information-measurement, information-measuring
- Synonyms: информационный измерительный (informatsionnyy izmeritel'nyy - information measurement)
- Antonyms: (Difficult to provide a direct antonym, as it's a descriptive adjective. Perhaps "неизмеримый" - neizmerimyy - immeasurable)
- Examples:
- "информационно-измерительный комплекс" (informatsionno-izmeritel'nyy kompleks - information-measurement complex)
- "информационно-измерительный прибор" (informatsionno-izmeritel'nyy pribor - information-measurement device)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- "автоматический" (avtomaticheskiy - automatic): Syllables: av-to-ma-ti-che-skiy. Similar in length and complexity, with multiple suffixes. Stress falls on the "ти" syllable.
- "электромагнитный" (elektromagnitnyy - electromagnetic): Syllables: e-lek-tro-mag-nit-nyy. Similar compound structure. Stress falls on the "маг" syllable.
- "националистический" (natsionalisticheskiy - nationalistic): Syllables: na-tsi-o-na-li-sti-che-skiy. Similar suffixation and length. Stress falls on the "на" syllable.
The differences in stress placement are due to the morphological structure and historical development of each word. The syllable division principles remain consistent across these examples.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.