Hyphenation ofинформационно-рекламный
Syllable Division:
ин-фор-ма-ци-он-но-ре-клам-ный
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ɪnfɐˈmatsɪənːə rʲɪˈklamnɨj/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
010110111
Primary stress falls on the third syllable ('ма') and the eighth syllable ('клам').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Closed syllable, initial syllable.
Closed syllable.
Open syllable, stressed.
Closed syllable.
Closed syllable.
Open syllable, reduced vowel.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Closed syllable, stressed.
Closed syllable, final syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: информационно-
Derived from 'информация' (information), internationalism from Latin 'informatio'.
Root: реклам-
Derived from 'реклама' (advertisement), from French 'réclame', ultimately from Latin 'clamare'.
Suffix: -ный
Slavic adjectival suffix.
Relating to or characteristic of information and advertising.
Translation: Informational-advertising
Examples:
"информационно-рекламная кампания"
"информационно-рекламный материал"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the '-ный' adjectival suffix and similar syllable structure.
Shares the '-ный' adjectival suffix and similar syllable structure.
Shares the '-ный' adjectival suffix and similar syllable structure.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Principle
Attempts to create syllables of the form CV (consonant-vowel).
Sonority Hierarchy
Consonants are grouped based on their sonority, with more sonorous consonants tending to form syllable peaks.
Consonant Cluster Resolution
Complex consonant clusters are broken down based on the sonority hierarchy and the possibility of creating valid syllables.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The geminate consonant /nː/ in 'информационно' is a result of assimilation.
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is common in Russian.
Summary:
The word 'информационно-рекламный' is a complex adjective formed through compounding and affixation. Syllabification follows the open syllable principle and sonority hierarchy, resulting in nine syllables. Stress falls on the third and eighth syllables. The word's morphemic structure reveals its origins in Latin and French.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "информационно-рекламный" (informatsionno-reklamnyy)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "информационно-рекламный" is a complex adjective in Russian, meaning "informational-advertising" or "information-advertising". It's formed through compounding and affixation. Pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (attempting to create CV syllables), and considering sonority hierarchies, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- информационно- (informatsionno-): Prefix/Combining Form derived from "информация" (informatsiya - information). Origin: Internationalism, ultimately from Latin informatio. Function: Indicates the quality of being related to information.
- реклам- (reklam-): Root derived from "реклама" (reklama - advertisement). Origin: French réclame, ultimately from Latin clamare (to shout, proclaim). Function: Denotes the concept of advertising.
- -ный (-nyy): Suffix. Origin: Slavic. Function: Adjectival suffix, forming a qualitative adjective.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the third syllable: ин-фор-ма́-ци-он-но-ре-кла́м-ный.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ɪnfɐˈmatsɪənːə rʲɪˈklamnɨj/
6. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification can be complex due to consonant clusters. The rule of maximizing open syllables is key here. The geminate consonant /nː/ in "информационно" is a result of the assimilation of /n/ before another /n/.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence (e.g., modifying a noun).
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Relating to or characteristic of information and advertising; informational-advertising.
- Grammatical Category: Adjective (качественное прилагательное - qualitative adjective)
- Translation: Informational-advertising, information-advertising.
- Synonyms: информативный, рекламный (informative, advertising)
- Antonyms: None directly applicable.
- Examples:
- "информационно-рекламная кампания" (informatsionno-reklamnaya kampaniya - informational-advertising campaign)
- "информационно-рекламный материал" (informatsionno-reklamnyy material - informational-advertising material)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- автомобильный (avtomobil'nyy): a-вто-мо-би́ль-ный. Similar suffix "-ный". Syllable division follows the same CV pattern.
- образовательный (obrazovatel'nyy): о-бра-зо-ва́-тель-ный. Similar suffix "-ный". Syllable division is consistent.
- национальный (natsional'nyy): на-ци-о-на́ль-ный. Similar suffix "-ный". Syllable division is consistent.
The key difference in syllable structure lies in the length and complexity of the initial combining form ("информационно-") compared to the roots in the other words.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight vowel reductions or palatalization of consonants. However, these variations do not significantly alter the syllable division.
11. Division Rules:
- Open Syllable Principle: Attempts to create syllables of the form CV (consonant-vowel).
- Sonority Hierarchy: Consonants are grouped based on their sonority, with more sonorous consonants tending to form syllable peaks.
- Consonant Cluster Resolution: Complex consonant clusters are broken down based on the sonority hierarchy and the possibility of creating valid syllables.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.