Hyphenation ofкислородно-сварочный
Syllable Division:
ки-сло-род-но-сва-роч-ный
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/kʲɪslɐˈrodnə svɐˈrot͡ɕnɨj/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0010010
Primary stress falls on the third syllable ('род') and the sixth syllable ('роч').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable. Contains a palatalized consonant.
Closed syllable. Contains a consonant cluster.
Closed syllable, stressed. Contains a sonorant consonant.
Open syllable, unstressed. Vowel reduction is expected.
Open syllable, unstressed. Vowel reduction is expected.
Closed syllable, stressed. Contains a palatalized consonant.
Closed syllable, unstressed. Contains a reduced vowel.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix:
No prefix present.
Root: кислород-
From кислота (acid) and род (kind, type); meaning 'oxygen'.
Suffix: -но-свароч-ный
Derivational suffix indicating relation to welding; -н- is a linking consonant, -ый is an adjectival suffix.
Relating to or used in oxy-welding.
Translation: Oxy-welding, oxyarc welding
Examples:
"кислородно-сварочный аппарат (kislorodno-svarochnyy apparat) - oxy-welding machine"
"кислородно-сварочные работы (kislorodno-svarochnyye raboty) - oxy-welding operations"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure with alternating consonant-vowel patterns.
Longer, but shares the pattern of compounding and suffixation.
Demonstrates a similar complex structure with multiple morphemes and vowel reduction.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-centric Syllabification
Each syllable generally contains a vowel sound. Syllable boundaries are often determined by vowel positions.
Consonant Cluster Resolution
Russian avoids breaking consonant clusters unless absolutely necessary. Clusters are typically kept within a single syllable.
Compound Word Division
In compound words, a division is made between the constituent parts, even if it means breaking a root.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The hyphenated structure of the compound word influences the syllable division.
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a significant factor in pronunciation but doesn't affect the orthographic syllable division.
Palatalization of consonants influences the phonetic realization of syllables.
Summary:
The word 'кислородно-сварочный' is a complex adjective formed through compounding and suffixation. Syllabification follows vowel-centric rules, avoiding breaks within consonant clusters where possible. Stress falls on the third and sixth syllables. The word's meaning relates to oxy-welding, and its structure is comparable to other complex Russian adjectives.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "кислородно-сварочный" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "кислородно-сварочный" (kislorodno-svarochnyy) is a complex adjective meaning "oxy-welding" or "related to oxy-welding." It's formed through compounding and suffixation. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel-centric syllables and avoid breaking consonant clusters where possible, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- кислород- (kislorod-): Root. Origin: Derived from кислота (кислота - acid) and род (rod - kind, type). Meaning: Oxygen.
- -н- (-n-): Linking consonant, part of the derivational suffix.
- -о- (-o-): Part of the derivational suffix.
- -свароч- (-svarochn-): Root. Origin: From сварка (svarka - welding). Meaning: Welding.
- -н- (-n-): Linking consonant, part of the derivational suffix.
- -ый (-yy): Adjectival suffix. Indicates quality or relation.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the third syllable: кис-ло-род-но-сва-роч-ный.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/kʲɪslɐˈrodnə svɐˈrot͡ɕnɨj/
6. Edge Case Review:
The compound nature of the word presents a slight edge case. While Russian generally avoids syllable breaks within roots, the hyphenated structure necessitates a division between "кислородно" and "сварочный."
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its function within a sentence (e.g., modifying a noun).
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Relating to or used in oxy-welding.
- Translation: Oxy-welding, oxyarc welding.
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Synonyms: None readily available as it's a specific technical term.
- Antonyms: None readily available.
- Examples:
- "кислородно-сварочный аппарат" (kislorodno-svarochnyy apparat) - oxy-welding machine.
- "кислородно-сварочные работы" (kislorodno-svarochnyye raboty) - oxy-welding operations.
9. Phonological Comparison:
- автомобильный (avtomobil'nyy): av-to-mo-bil'-nyy. Similar syllable structure with alternating consonant-vowel patterns. Stress falls on the third syllable.
- электротехнический (elektrotekhnicheskiy): e-lek-tro-tekh-ni-che-skiy. Longer, but shares the pattern of compounding and suffixation. Stress falls on the fifth syllable.
- металлообрабатывающий (metallobrabatyvayushchiy): me-tal-lo-o-bra-ba-ty-va-yush-chiy. Demonstrates a similar complex structure with multiple morphemes and vowel reduction in unstressed syllables. Stress falls on the seventh syllable.
The differences in syllable division arise from the specific consonant and vowel sequences within each word, but the underlying principles of vowel-centric syllables and avoiding excessive consonant clusters remain consistent.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.