Hyphenation ofметаллообрабатывающий
Syllable Division:
ме-тал-ло-об-ра-ба-ты-ва-ю-щий
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/mʲɪtəlːəˌobrɐˈbɑtɨvɐjʉɕːɪj/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0000001001
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('ва' in 'обрабатыва-'), indicated by '1'. All other syllables are unstressed ('0').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable, vowel-initial.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster 'тл', vowel-final.
Open syllable, vowel-final.
Closed syllable, vowel-final.
Open syllable, vowel-final.
Open syllable, vowel-final.
Closed syllable, vowel-final.
Open syllable, vowel-final.
Closed syllable, vowel-final, palatalization.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster 'щ', vowel-final, palatalization.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: об-
Prefix indicating completion or thoroughness, of Slavic origin.
Root: металл- / обрабатыва-
Root 'металл-' from Greek, root 'обрабатыва-' from Slavic.
Suffix: -ющ- / -ий
Suffixes indicating present active participle and adjectival form, of Slavic origin.
Relating to or used for working with metal.
Translation: Metal-working, metal processing
Examples:
"металлообрабатывающий завод"
"металлообрабатывающее оборудование"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters and stress pattern.
Longer word, but shares the pattern of alternating stressed and unstressed syllables.
Similar complexity in morphemic structure and syllable division.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-centric Syllabification
Each syllable contains a vowel sound. Syllables are formed around vowels.
Consonant Cluster Separation
Consonant clusters are separated if a vowel cannot be inserted between them without altering the pronunciation (e.g., 'тл' in 'металл').
Open vs. Closed Syllables
Syllables ending in a vowel are open; syllables ending in a consonant are closed.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'тл' cluster requires careful consideration to avoid incorrect syllable division.
Palatalization of consonants before 'ю' affects pronunciation but not syllable division.
Regional variations in pronunciation might slightly alter the phonetic realization of vowels, but the syllable division remains consistent.
Summary:
The word 'металлообрабатывающий' is a complex Russian adjective meaning 'metal-working'. It is divided into ten syllables based on vowel-centric syllabification rules, with primary stress on the penultimate syllable. The word's morphemic structure reveals Greek and Slavic origins. Syllable division is consistent with similar complex Russian words.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "металлообрабатывающий" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "металлообрабатывающий" (metallobrabatyvayushchiy) is a complex adjective meaning "metal-working" or "metal processing". It's formed through a series of compounding and affixation processes. Pronunciation involves a relatively even distribution of stress, though one syllable is primary.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel-centric syllables and consider consonant clusters, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- металл- (metall-): Root. From Greek metallon meaning "metal".
- -о- (-o-): Linking vowel.
- -обрабатыва- (-obrabatyva-): Root. From обрабатывать (obrabatyvat’) – to process, to work (on). Обрабатывать is composed of об- (ob-) – prefix, рабатывать (rabotat’) – to work.
- -ющ- (-yushch-): Suffix. Present active participle suffix, indicating an ongoing action.
- -ий (-iy): Suffix. Adjectival suffix.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: ме-тал-ло-об-ра-ба-ты-ва́-ю-щий.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/mʲɪtəlːəˌobrɐˈbɑtɨvɐjʉɕːɪj/
6. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification can be tricky with consonant clusters. The "тл" cluster in "металл-" is a common example. The rule is to separate the consonants if a vowel cannot be inserted between them without altering the pronunciation.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily an adjective. While it's derived from a verbal root, its function is adjectival, modifying nouns. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its use in a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Relating to or used for working with metal.
- Translation: Metal-working, metal processing.
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Synonyms: металлургический (metallurgicheskiy - metallurgical), обрабатывающий металл (obrabatyvayushchiy metall - processing metal)
- Antonyms: неметаллический (nemetallicheskiy - non-metallic)
- Examples:
- металлообрабатывающий завод (metallobrabatyvayushchiy zavod) - a metal-working plant
- металлообрабатывающее оборудование (metallobrabatyvayushcheye oborudovaniye) - metal-working equipment
9. Phonological Comparison:
- автомобильный (avtomobil'nyy): ав-то-мо-би́ль-ный. Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters. Stress falls on the penultimate syllable.
- электротехнический (elektrotekhnicheskiy): э-лек-тро-тех-ни́-че-ский. Longer word, but shares the pattern of alternating stressed and unstressed syllables.
- машиностроительный (mashinostroitel'nyy): ма-ши-но-стро-и́-тель-ный. Similar complexity in morphemic structure and syllable division.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.