Hyphenation ofколлективизировались
Syllable Division:
кол-лек-ти-ви-зи-ро-ва-лись
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/kəlʲɪkˈtʲivʲɪzʲɪˈrovəlʲɪsʲ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00000100
Primary stress falls on the sixth syllable ('ро').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Stressed syllable, vowel reduction in unstressed position.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster 'ls' forms a syllable coda.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: кол-
Proto-Slavic origin, denotes collectivity.
Root: -лектив-
Latin 'colligere' origin, meaning 'collection'.
Suffix: -изи-рова-лись
Slavic origin, indicates past tense, plural form.
to become collectivized
Translation: to be collectivized
Examples:
"Крестьяне коллективизировались под давлением государства."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar suffix and syllable structure.
Similar suffix and syllable structure.
Similar suffix and syllable structure, longer root.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel Nucleus Rule
Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. Each syllable contains one vowel sound.
Consonant Cluster Rule
Consonant clusters are resolved based on sonority, with consonants forming syllable codas when possible.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a significant factor in pronunciation.
Palatalization of consonants influences syllable structure.
The suffix '-ровались' consistently attracts stress.
Summary:
The word 'коллективизировались' is a complex verb formed from a prefix, root, and multiple suffixes. It is divided into eight syllables, with stress on the sixth syllable. Syllabification follows the vowel nucleus rule and consonant cluster rules of Russian phonology. The word's meaning relates to the process of collectivization.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "коллективизировались" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "коллективизировались" (kollektivizirovalis') is a past tense, plural form of a verb. It's a complex word with multiple morphemes. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters): кол-лек-ти-ви-зи-ро-ва-лись
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- кол- (kol-): Prefix, derived from "кол-" meaning "collective" or "group". Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Denotes collectivity.
- -лектив- (-lektiv-): Root, derived from "лектив" (lektiv) meaning "selection, choice, collective". Origin: Latin "colligere" (to collect). Function: Core meaning related to collection or grouping.
- -изи- (-izi-): Interfix, connecting the root to the verbal suffix. Function: Facilitates the formation of the verb.
- -рова- (-rova-): Suffix, indicating the past tense, masculine singular form. Origin: Slavic. Function: Verb formation, past tense.
- -лись (-lis'): Suffix, indicating the past tense, plural form. Origin: Slavic. Function: Verb formation, past tense, plural.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the sixth syllable: кол-лек-ти-ви-зи-ро́-ва-лись.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/kəlʲɪkˈtʲivʲɪzʲɪˈrovəlʲɪsʲ/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
- кол (kol): /ˈkol/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No consonant clusters prevent separation.
- лек (lek): /ˈlʲek/ - Open syllable. Rule: Same as above.
- ти (ti): /ˈtʲi/ - Open syllable. Rule: Same as above.
- ви (vi): /ˈvʲi/ - Open syllable. Rule: Same as above.
- зи (zi): /ˈzʲi/ - Open syllable. Rule: Same as above.
- ро (ro): /rɐˈvo/ - Stressed syllable. Rule: Stress influences vowel quality.
- ва (va): /vɐˈlʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Same as above.
- лись (lis'): /lʲɪsʲ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster "ls" forms a syllable coda.
7. Edge Case Review:
Russian allows for some flexibility in syllabification, particularly with consonant clusters. However, the above division is the most standard and reflects the typical pronunciation. Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a key consideration.
8. Grammatical Role:
The word is exclusively a verb in the past tense, plural form. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of the specific context.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- коллективизировались (kollektivizirovalis')
- Part of Speech: Verb
- Definitions:
- "to become collectivized"
- "to be collectivized"
- Translation: To be collectivized (referring to the process of forced collectivization of agriculture in the Soviet Union).
- Synonyms: объединились (ob'yedinilis') - united, сгруппировались (sgruppirovalis') - grouped together (though these don't fully capture the specific historical context).
- Antonyms: индивидуализировались (individualizirovalis') - to become individualized.
- Examples:
- "Крестьяне коллективизировались под давлением государства." (Krest'yane kollektivizirovalis' pod davleniyem gosudarstva.) - "The peasants were collectivized under pressure from the state."
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or palatalization. However, these variations generally don't affect the core syllabification.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- организовались (organizovalis'): ор-га-ни-зо-ва-лись. Similar syllable structure, stress on the fifth syllable.
- мобилизовались (mobilizovalis'): мо-би-ли-зо-ва-лись. Similar syllable structure, stress on the fifth syllable.
- демократизировались (demokratizirovalis'): де-мо-кра-ти-зи-ро-ва-лись. Longer word, but follows the same pattern of vowel-centered syllables and stress on the sixth syllable.
The consistency in syllable structure across these words demonstrates the regular application of Russian syllabification rules. The presence of the "-ровались" suffix consistently attracts stress.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.