Hyphenation ofколлективизировалась
Syllable Division:
кол-лек-ти-ви-зи-ро-ва-лась
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/kəlʲɪkˈtʲivʲɪzʲɪrɐvɐlɐsʲ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00000100
Primary stress falls on the sixth syllable ('ро' - /rɐ/).
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Open syllable, before a vowel.
Open syllable, before a vowel.
Open syllable, before a vowel.
Open syllable, before a vowel.
Open, stressed syllable, before a vowel.
Open syllable, before a vowel.
Open syllable, before a sonorant and soft sign.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: кол-
Proto-Slavic origin, denotes collective action.
Root: -лектив-
Latin origin, core meaning of 'collective'.
Suffix: -изи-рова-лась
Russian verbal suffixes indicating process, tense, gender, and aspect.
Became collectivized
Translation: Became collectivized
Examples:
"Деревня коллективизировалась в 1930-х годах."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure and vowel-consonant alternation.
Similar syllable structure and vowel-consonant alternation.
Similar syllable structure, longer word but follows the same rules.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-Following Division
Syllable division occurs before each vowel.
Sonorant-Following Division
Syllable division occurs before a sonorant (l, r, m, n) followed by a vowel.
Initial Syllable
The first syllable is always considered a separate syllable.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables does not affect written syllable division.
Palatalization of consonants influences pronunciation but not syllable division.
Summary:
The word 'коллективизировалась' is divided into eight syllables based on vowel and sonorant boundaries. The stress falls on the sixth syllable. It's a complex verb form with a rich morphemic structure reflecting its historical context.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "коллективизировалась" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "коллективизировалась" (kollektivizirovalas') is a past tense, feminine singular form of the verb "коллективизировать" (kollektivizirovat') – to collectivize. It's a complex word with a long history tied to Soviet-era agricultural policies. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian phonology.
2. Syllable Division:
кол-лек-ти-ви-зи-ро-ва-лась
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- кол- (kol-): Prefix, derived from the root "кол-" meaning "collective" or "group". Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Denotes a collective action.
- -лектив- (-lektiv-): Root, derived from "коллектив" (kollektiv) – collective. Origin: Latin "collectivus". Function: Core meaning of the word.
- -изи- (-izi-): Interfix, common in verbs derived from nouns, often indicating a process or action. Origin: Russian verb-forming tradition. Function: Connects the root to the suffix.
- -рова- (-rova-): Suffix, indicating the past tense, feminine singular form. Origin: Russian verbal suffix. Function: Grammatical marker for tense and gender.
- -лась (-las'): Suffix, indicating the past tense, feminine singular, and reflexive/resultative aspect. Origin: Russian verbal suffix. Function: Grammatical marker for tense, gender, and aspect.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the sixth syllable: кол-лек-ти-ви-зи-ро́-ва-лась.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/kəlʲɪkˈtʲivʲɪzʲɪrɐvɐlɐsʲ/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
- кол (kol): /kolʲ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division generally occurs before a sonorant (l) following a consonant. Exception: Initial syllable.
- лек (lek): /lʲek/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel.
- ти (ti): /tʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel.
- ви (vi): /vʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel.
- зи (zi): /zʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel.
- ро (ro): /rɐ/ - Open syllable, stressed. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel. Stress influences vowel quality.
- ва (va): /vɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel.
- лась (las'): /lɐsʲ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a sonorant (l) followed by a vowel. Palatalization of 'л' due to the following soft sign.
7. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllable structure is relatively simple, favoring open syllables (ending in a vowel). The presence of palatalized consonants (indicated by the 'ʲ' in the IPA) influences pronunciation but doesn't significantly alter syllable division. Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a key consideration, but doesn't affect the written syllable division.
8. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily a verb in the past tense, feminine singular. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- коллективизировалась (kollektivizirovalas')
- Part of Speech: Verb (Past Tense, Feminine Singular)
- Definitions:
- "Became collectivized" - underwent the process of collectivization.
- Translation: "Became collectivized"
- Synonyms: коллективизировалась (no direct synonyms, as it refers to a specific historical process)
- Antonyms: индивидуализировалась (individualizirovalas') - became individualized.
- Examples:
- "Деревня коллективизировалась в 1930-х годах." (Derevnya kollektivizirovalas' v 1930-kh godakh.) - "The village became collectivized in the 1930s."
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, slight variations in vowel reduction might occur depending on regional accents. However, these variations do not alter the syllable division.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- организовалась (organizovalas'): ор-га-ни-зо-ва-лась - Similar syllable structure, with alternating consonant-vowel patterns. Stress falls on the fifth syllable.
- мобилизовалась (mobilizovalas'): мо-би-ли-зо-ва-лась - Similar syllable structure, with alternating consonant-vowel patterns. Stress falls on the fifth syllable.
- демократизировалась (demokratizirovalas'): де-мо-кра-ти-зи-ро-ва-лась - Longer word, but follows the same principles of syllable division before vowels and sonorants. Stress falls on the sixth syllable.
The consistency in syllable division across these words demonstrates the application of the core Russian syllabification rules. The length of the word doesn't change the fundamental principles.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.