Hyphenation ofконсультировавшегося
Syllable Division:
кон-суль-ти-ро-вав-ше-го-ся
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/kən sʊlʲtʲɪˈrovəvʂɪɡə sʲæ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00001000
Primary stress falls on the fifth syllable ('вав').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed, palatalization of 'л'
Open syllable, unstressed, palatalization of 'т'
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, stressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed, palatalization of 'с'
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: кон-
Latin origin, meaning 'with, together'
Root: сульт-
French/Latin origin, related to 'consult'
Suffix: -ирова-
Verbal suffix forming the infinitive
Having consulted
Translation: Having consulted
Examples:
"Консультировавшегося специалиста вызвали на место происшествия."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the 'консульт-' root and similar syllable structure.
Shares the 'консульт-' root and similar syllable structure.
Shares the 'консульт-' root and similar syllable structure, differing only by the prefix.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Maximizing Onsets
Syllables are formed to maximize the number of consonants in the onset position where possible.
Vowel as Syllable Nucleus
Each syllable must contain a vowel, which serves as the nucleus.
Consonant Clusters
Consonant clusters are broken up based on sonority and phonotactic constraints, but 'вш' is treated as a single unit.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'вш' cluster is treated as a single syllable due to the following vowel.
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a common feature of Russian pronunciation, but doesn't affect syllabification.
Summary:
The word 'консультировавшегося' is divided into eight syllables: кон-суль-ти-ро-вав-ше-го-ся. It's a past active participle with a Latin-derived root and complex morphology. Stress falls on the fifth syllable ('вав'). Syllabification follows Russian rules of maximizing onsets and vowel-nucleus requirements.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "консультировавшегося" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "консультировавшегося" is a past active participle masculine singular of the verb "консультировать" (to consult). It's a relatively long word with a complex morphological structure. Pronunciation involves palatalization and vowel reduction, typical of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters): кон-суль-ти-ро-вав-ше-го-ся
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- кон- (prefix): From Latin con- meaning "with, together". Function: Indicates a collaborative or comprehensive action.
- -сульт- (root): Derived from the French consulter (to consult), ultimately from Latin consultare (to seek advice). Function: Carries the core meaning of "consult".
- -ирова- (infix/suffix): A verbal suffix common in Russian verbs derived from foreign roots, forming the infinitive. Function: Verb formation.
- -вш- (suffix): Past tense participle suffix. Function: Indicates past action.
- -его (suffix): Possessive/adjectival suffix, indicating masculine gender and singular number. Function: Grammatical agreement.
- -ся (reflexive particle/suffix): Indicates a reflexive or passive action. Function: Grammatical aspect.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: кон-суль-ти-ро-вав-ше-го-ся.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/kən sʊlʲtʲɪˈrovəvʂɪɡə sʲæ/
6. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification generally follows the principle of maximizing onsets. However, consonant clusters can be challenging. In this word, the "вш" cluster is treated as a single syllable due to the following vowel.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word functions as an adjective modifying a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its role in a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Having consulted.
- Translation: Having consulted (English)
- Part of Speech: Adjective (past active participle)
- Synonyms: проконсультировавшийся (prokonsultirovasvshijsya)
- Antonyms: не консультировавшийся (ne konsultirovasvshijsya) - having not consulted
- Examples:
- Консультировавшегося специалиста вызвали на место происшествия. (The consulted specialist was called to the scene.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- консультация (konsul'tatsija): кон-суль-та-ци-я. Similar syllable structure, stress on the fourth syllable.
- консультировать (konsul'tirovat'): кон-суль-ти-ро-вать. Similar syllable structure, stress on the fourth syllable.
- проконсультироваться (prokonsul'tirovat'sja): про-кон-суль-ти-ро-вать-ся. Slightly different due to the "про-" prefix, but the core "консультировать" portion maintains similar syllabification.
The differences in stress placement are due to the varying length and morphological structure of the words. The core syllable structure remains consistent.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.