Hyphenation ofконтрреволюционности

Linguistic Analysis of "контрреволюционности" (kontrrevolyutsionnosti)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "контрреволюционности" is a complex noun in Russian, derived from a verb and heavily inflected. It's pronounced with a relatively even stress distribution, though the primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable. The word contains a cluster of consonants, which is common in Russian, and vowel reduction is a significant factor in its pronunciation.

2. Syllable Division:

контр-ре-во-лю-ци-он-но-сти

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: контр- (kontr-) - From French "contre" (against). Function: Denotes opposition.
• Root: революци- (revolyutsi-) - From French "révolution" (revolution), ultimately from Latin "revolutio". Function: Core meaning of revolution.
• Suffix: -онн- (-onn-) - A suffix forming adjectives from verbs.
• Suffix: -ост- (-ost-) - A suffix forming abstract nouns denoting a quality or state.
• Suffix: -и (-i) - Case ending (genitive plural or singular depending on context).

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: контрреволюцио́нности.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/kənʲtrʲɪvɐlʲʉˈtsʲɪənːəstʲɪ/

6. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification generally follows the principle of maximizing onsets, but vowel reduction significantly impacts the perceived syllable boundaries. The 'о' in 'контрреволюционности' is reduced to /ə/ in unstressed positions.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is a noun, specifically in the genitive plural or singular form, depending on the context. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of the specific grammatical case.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: The quality or state of being counter-revolutionary; counter-revolutionary tendencies.
• Translation: Counter-revolutionariness
• Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine, singular/plural, genitive case)
• Synonyms: антиреволюционность (antirevolyutsionnost') - antirevolutionariness
• Antonyms: революционность (revolyutsionnost') - revolutionariness
• Examples:
  • "Проявление контрреволюционности было подавлено." (Proyavleniye kontrrevolyutsionnosti bylo podavleno.) - "The manifestation of counter-revolutionariness was suppressed."

9. Phonological Comparison:

• революция (revolyutsiya): ре-во-лю-ци-я (re-vo-lyu-tsi-ya) - Similar syllable structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
• контрпример (kontrprímer): контр-при-мер (kontr-pri-mer) - Similar prefix, different root, stress on the last syllable.
• противостояние (protivostoyaniye): про-ти-во-сто-я-ни-е (pro-ti-vo-sto-ya-ni-ye) - Similar prefix-like element (противо-), complex structure, stress on the third syllable.

The differences in syllable division arise from the varying lengths and complexities of the roots and suffixes. "контрреволюционности" has a longer root and more suffixes, leading to a more fragmented syllable structure.

10. Division Rules:

• Rule 1: Sonority Sequencing Principle: Syllables are formed to maximize the sonority of the syllable nucleus. Vowels are syllable nuclei.
• Rule 2: Consonant Cluster Resolution: Consonant clusters are broken up in a way that creates permissible onsets and codas.
• Rule 3: Vowel Reduction: Unstressed vowels are reduced, influencing the perceived syllable boundaries.
• Rule 4: Prefix/Suffix Separation: Prefixes and suffixes are generally separated into distinct syllables.

11. Special Considerations:

The word's length and complex morphology present challenges for syllabification. Vowel reduction is a key factor, and the pronunciation can vary slightly depending on the speaker's dialect.

12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed above, some speakers might slightly reduce the vowel sounds even further, or pronounce the 'н' sounds more palatalized. These variations would not significantly alter the syllable division.

13. Short Analysis:

"контрреволюционности" is a complex Russian noun meaning "counter-revolutionariness." It's syllabified as контр-ре-во-лю-ци-он-но-сти, with stress on the penultimate syllable. The word is formed from a French-derived prefix, a Latin-derived root, and several Russian suffixes. Syllabification follows the sonority sequencing principle and considers vowel reduction.