Hyphenation ofконтрреволюционность

Linguistic Analysis of "контрреволюционность" (kontrrevolyutsionnost')

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "контрреволюционность" (kontrrevolyutsionnost') is a complex noun in Russian, denoting the quality or state of being counter-revolutionary. It's pronounced with a relatively even stress distribution, though the primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable. The presence of consonant clusters and vowel reduction in unstressed syllables are key features of its pronunciation.

2. Syllable Division:

контр-ре-во-лю-ци-он-ность

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: контр- (kontr-) - From French "contre" (against). Function: Denotes opposition.
• Root: революци- (revolyutsi-) - From French "révolution" (revolution), ultimately from Latin "revolutio" (a turning around). Function: Core meaning of revolution.
• Suffix: -онн- (-onn-) - A suffix forming adjectives from verbs or nouns. Function: Creates a quality or state.
• Suffix: -ость (-ost') - A suffix forming abstract nouns from adjectives. Function: Denotes a quality or state.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: контр-ре-во-лю-ци-о́н-ность.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/kənʲtrʲɪvɐlʲʉˈtsʲɵnːəsʲtʲ/

6. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification generally follows the principle of maximizing onsets, but vowel reduction in unstressed syllables significantly impacts the perceived syllable boundaries. The consonant clusters (e.g., "тр", "вл", "цн") are typical of Russian and don't pose exceptional syllabification challenges.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is primarily a noun. Its syllabification remains consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: The quality or state of being counter-revolutionary; opposition to revolution.
• Translation: Counter-revolutionariness
• Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine)
• Synonyms: антиреволюционность (antirevolyutsionnost') - antirevolutionariness
• Antonyms: революционность (revolyutsionnost') - revolutionaryness
• Examples:
  • "Его действия были продиктованы контрреволюционностью." (Ego deystviya byli prodictovany kontrrevolyutsionnost'yu.) - "His actions were dictated by counter-revolutionariness."

9. Phonological Comparison:

• революция (revolyutsiya): ре-во-лю-ци-я - Similar syllable structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
• контрпример (kontrprímer): контр-при-мер - Similar prefix "контр-", stress on the second syllable.
• противостояние (protivostoyaniye): про-ти-во-сто-я-ни-е - Demonstrates a longer word with multiple prefixes and suffixes, but follows similar syllabification principles.

Detailed Syllable Analysis:

Division Rules Applied:

1. Maximizing Onsets: Russian prefers to maximize the number of consonants in the onset of a syllable.
2. Vowel Reduction: Unstressed vowels are reduced in quality, affecting pronunciation but not syllabification.
3. Consonant Cluster Resolution: Consonant clusters are generally broken up to create permissible syllable structures.
4. Geminate Consonant Handling: Geminate consonants (double consonants) are treated as part of the following syllable.

Special Considerations:

• The palatalization of consonants before vowels (e.g., "к" in "контр") influences pronunciation but doesn't alter the syllable division.
• Vowel reduction is a significant factor in the perceived pronunciation of unstressed syllables.

Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, slight regional variations in vowel reduction and palatalization may occur. These variations do not typically affect the syllable division.