Hyphenation ofкораблестроительному
Syllable Division:
ко-ра-бле-стро-и-тель-но-му
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/kərɐˈblʲɪsʲtrɔɪˈtʲelʲnəmʊ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00010001
Primary stress falls on the fourth syllable, '-стро-'.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable, with palatalized consonant.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster.
Open syllable, short vowel.
Closed syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable, final syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix:
Root: корабль/строй
корабль - ship, строй - build
Suffix: -тель-ному
Agentive suffix + dative case ending
Relating to shipbuilding
Translation: Shipbuilding
Examples:
"Кораблестроительному заводу требуется персонал."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shared morphological structure with -строй- and -тельному.
Shared morphological structure with -строй- and -тельному.
Shared morphological structure with -строй- and -тельному.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel Nucleus
Each syllable contains a vowel as its nucleus.
Consonant Clusters
Permissible consonant clusters at the beginning and end of syllables are maintained.
Sonority Sequencing
Syllable boundaries respect sonority hierarchies.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a key feature of Russian pronunciation, but doesn't alter syllabification.
Palatalization of consonants influences pronunciation but not syllable division.
Summary:
The word 'кораблестроительному' is a complex adjective meaning 'shipbuilding'. It is divided into eight syllables, with stress on the fourth syllable ('-стро-'). The syllabification follows standard Russian rules based on vowel nuclei and permissible consonant clusters. It shares a similar structure with other compound adjectives ending in '-тельному'.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "кораблестроительному" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "кораблестроительному" is a long, complex adjective in Russian, derived from a compound noun. It describes something related to shipbuilding. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian phonology.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters): ко-ра-бле-стро-и-тель-но-му
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- корабль (korabl’) – root, meaning "ship". Origin: Proto-Slavic korablъ.
- -е- (–e–) – linking vowel, connecting the root to the suffix.
- -строй- (-stroy-) – root, meaning "build". Origin: Proto-Slavic stroiti.
- -тель- (-tel’) – suffix, forming a noun denoting an agent or someone involved in the action. Origin: Slavic.
- -ному (-nomu) – suffix, indicating dative case, masculine gender, singular number, and adjectival form. Origin: Slavic.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the syllable "-стро-" (stro-).
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/kərɐˈblʲɪsʲtrɔɪˈtʲelʲnəmʊ/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
- ко /kə/ – Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No consonant clusters prevent separation.
- ра /rɐ/ – Open syllable. Rule: Same as above.
- бле /blʲe/ – Open syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster "бл" is permissible at the beginning of a syllable.
- стро /strɔ/ – Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster "стр" is permissible at the beginning of a syllable.
- и /ɪ/ – Open syllable. Rule: Vowel forms a syllable nucleus.
- тель /tʲelʲ/ – Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster "тель" is permissible at the end of a syllable.
- но /nə/ – Open syllable. Rule: Vowel forms a syllable nucleus.
- му /mʊ/ – Closed syllable. Rule: Vowel forms a syllable nucleus.
7. Edge Case Review:
Russian allows for some flexibility in syllabification, particularly with consonant clusters. However, the above division is the most standard and reflects the phonological structure of the word.
8. Grammatical Role:
The word is an adjective in the dative case. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of the case or gender.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- кораблестроительному (korablestroytel’nomu)
- Part of Speech: Adjective
- Definitions:
- "Relating to shipbuilding"
- "Shipbuilding (as an attribute)"
- Translation: Shipbuilding (adjective)
- Synonyms: судостроительному (sudostroitel’nomu)
- Antonyms: None directly applicable.
- Examples:
- "Кораблестроительному заводу требуется персонал." (Korablestroytel’nomu zavodu trebuyetsya personal.) – "The shipbuilding plant needs personnel."
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed above, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or palatalization. However, these variations generally do not affect the core syllabification.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- машиностроительному (mashinostroitel’nomu) – "mechanical engineering" - Syllable division: ма-ши-но-стро-и-тель-но-му. Similar structure, same suffix.
- самолетостроительному (samoletostroitel’nomu) – "aircraft building" - Syllable division: са-мо-ле-то-стро-и-тель-но-му. Similar structure, same suffix.
- автомобилестроительному (avtomobilestroytel’nomu) – "automobile building" - Syllable division: а-вто-мо-би-ле-стро-и-тель-но-му. Similar structure, same suffix.
The syllable division is consistent across these words due to the shared morphological structure (root + -строй- + -тель- + -ному). The differences in syllable count are due to the varying lengths of the initial roots.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.