Hyphenation ofкораблестроительства
Syllable Division:
ко-ра-бле-стро-и-тель-ства
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/kərɐˈblʲe ˌstroɪˈtʲelʲstvə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0000010
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable 'тель' (tel').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, stressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix:
None
Root: корабль, строй
Two roots combined: 'ship' and 'build'
Suffix: -тель-ства
Agentive and abstract noun forming suffixes
Shipbuilding
Translation: Shipbuilding
Examples:
"Он работает в отрасли кораблестроительства."
"Кораблестроительство – важная отрасль экономики."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar root structure and suffixation.
Similar root structure and suffixation.
Similar root structure and suffixation.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Sonority Sequencing Principle
Syllables are formed to maximize sonority, with vowels as nuclei.
Consonant Cluster Resolution
Consonant clusters are broken up to create permissible syllable structures (CV).
Russian Syllable Structure
Russian favors CV and CVC syllable structures.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The word is a compound noun formed by combining two roots. This can sometimes lead to ambiguity in morphemic analysis, but the meaning is clear in this case.
Summary:
The word 'кораблестроительства' is a complex Russian noun meaning 'shipbuilding'. It is divided into seven syllables with stress on the penultimate syllable. It's formed by combining the roots 'корабль' (ship) and 'строй' (build) with agentive and abstract noun-forming suffixes. Syllabification follows standard Russian rules of sonority and consonant cluster resolution.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "кораблестроительства" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "кораблестроительства" (korable-stroitel'stva) is a complex noun denoting the process or field of shipbuilding. It's pronounced with a relatively even rhythm, though stress plays a crucial role.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters): ко-ра-бле-стро-и-тель-ства
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- корабль (korabl') - root. Origin: Proto-Slavic korablъ. Meaning: ship, vessel.
- -е- (e) - linking vowel, connecting the root to the suffix.
- -строй- (-stroy-) - root. Origin: Proto-Slavic stroiti. Meaning: to build, construct.
- -тель- (-tel') - suffix. Origin: Slavic. Function: forms a noun denoting an agent or someone involved in the action (builder).
- -ства (-stva) - suffix. Origin: Slavic. Function: forms an abstract noun denoting a process, field, or state of being.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: ко-ра-бле-стро-и-тель-ства.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/kərɐˈblʲe ˌstroɪˈtʲelʲstvə/
6. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification generally follows the principle of maximizing onsets. Consonant clusters are usually broken up to create syllables with a consonant-vowel structure. The 'ст' cluster in 'стро' is a common example.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is exclusively a noun. Its complex morphology dictates its function as a noun of action or process. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its role within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Shipbuilding (the industry or activity of building ships).
- Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine, abstract)
- Translation: Shipbuilding
- Synonyms: судостроение (sudostroenie)
- Antonyms: (Difficult to define a direct antonym, perhaps "ship dismantling" - разбор судов (razbor sudov))
- Examples:
- "Он работает в отрасли кораблестроительства." (On rabotaet v otrasli korable-stroitel'stva.) - "He works in the shipbuilding industry."
- "Кораблестроительство – важная отрасль экономики." (Korable-stroitel'stvo – vazhnaya otrasl' ekonomiki.) - "Shipbuilding is an important branch of the economy."
9. Phonological Comparison:
- судостроение (sudostroenie) - /sʊdəˌstroɪˈnʲɪɪ̯ə/ - Syllables: су-до-стро-е-ни-е. Similar structure, with a root + suffix pattern. Stress falls on the penultimate syllable.
- машиностроение (mashinostroenie) - /məʂɨnəˌstroɪˈnʲɪɪ̯ə/ - Syllables: ма-ши-но-стро-е-ни-е. Again, a similar pattern. Stress on the penultimate syllable.
- автомобилестроение (avtomobilestroenie) - /ɐftəmɐˈbʲilʲɪˌstroɪˈnʲɪɪ̯ə/ - Syllables: а-вто-мо-би-ле-стро-е-ни-е. Longer, but follows the same root + suffix structure and stress pattern.
The consistency in stress placement (penultimate syllable) and the root-suffix structure across these words demonstrate the regularities of Russian word formation and phonology.
Division Rules Applied:
- Sonority Sequencing Principle: Syllables are formed to maximize sonority, with vowels forming the nucleus.
- Consonant Cluster Resolution: Consonant clusters are broken up to create permissible syllable structures (CV).
- Moraic Weight: Longer syllables (those with more complex structures) tend to be less stressed.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.