Hyphenation ofкораблестроительство
Syllable Division:
ко-ра-бле-стро-и-тель-ство
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/kərɐˈblʲe strɐˈɪtʲɪlʲst̪və/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0000100
Primary stress falls on the fifth syllable ('и́') - ко-ра-бле-стро-и́-тель-ство.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable, contains consonant cluster 'бл'
Closed syllable, contains consonant cluster 'стр'
Open syllable, single vowel.
Closed syllable, contains consonant cluster 'тл'
Closed syllable, contains consonant cluster 'ств'
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix:
None
Root: корабль, строи
Slavic origins, 'ship' and 'build' respectively
Suffix: -ель-, -ство, -тель-
Agent and abstract noun forming suffixes
Shipbuilding
Translation: Shipbuilding
Examples:
"Он работает в кораблестроительстве."
"Российское кораблестроительство имеет долгую историю."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters.
Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters.
Complex consonant clusters, vowel-centric syllable formation.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-centric Syllabification
Syllables are formed around vowels, with consonants assigned to the adjacent syllable.
Consonant Cluster Maintenance
Consonant clusters are generally maintained within a syllable unless easily separable.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is common in Russian, but does not affect the core syllabification. Regional variations in pronunciation may exist.
Summary:
The word 'кораблестроительство' is a complex noun meaning 'shipbuilding'. It is divided into seven syllables based on vowel-centric syllabification and consonant cluster maintenance. The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable. The word is morphologically complex, consisting of roots and suffixes of Slavic origin.
Detailed Analysis:
Russian Word Analysis: кораблестроительство
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "кораблестроительство" (korable-stroitel'stvo) is a complex noun denoting "shipbuilding." Its pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
ко-ра-бле-стро-и-тель-ство
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- корабль (korabl') - root. Slavic origin, meaning "ship."
- -ель- (-el') - suffix. Denotes an agent or someone/something connected to the root.
- -ство (-stvo) - suffix. Forms abstract nouns denoting a process, activity, or collective. Slavic origin.
- -строи- (-stroy-) - root. Slavic origin, meaning "build".
- -тель- (-tel') - suffix. Forms agent nouns, indicating a doer of the action.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: ко-ра-бле-стро-и́-тель-ство.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/kərɐˈblʲe strɐˈɪtʲɪlʲst̪və/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
- ко /kə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around a vowel. No consonant clusters break the syllable.
- ра /rɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around a vowel.
- бле /blʲe/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters (бл) are generally maintained within a syllable unless they are easily separable.
- стро /strɐ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters (стр) are maintained within a syllable.
- и /ɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel forms a syllable on its own.
- тель /tʲɪlʲ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters (тл) are maintained within a syllable.
- ство /st̪və/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters (ств) are maintained within a syllable.
7. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification allows for some flexibility, particularly with consonant clusters. However, the given division is the most common and phonologically justifiable.
8. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical function (e.g., in a genitive plural form).
9. Definition & Semantics:
- кораблестроительство (korable-stroitel'stvo)
- Part of Speech: Noun
- Definitions:
- "Shipbuilding"
- "The activity or industry of building ships."
- Translation: Shipbuilding
- Synonyms: судостроение (sudostroyeniye) - ship construction
- Antonyms: кораблеразборка (korablerazborka) - ship dismantling
- Examples:
- "Он работает в кораблестроительстве." (On rabotayet v korablestroitel'stve) - "He works in shipbuilding."
- "Российское кораблестроительство имеет долгую историю." (Rossiyskoye korablestroitel'stvo imeyet dolguyu istoriyu) - "Russian shipbuilding has a long history."
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight vowel reductions or palatalization differences. These variations generally do not affect the core syllabification.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- самолет (samolet) - airplane: са-мо-лет. Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters (сл, лт).
- автомобиль (avtomobil') - automobile: ав-то-мо-биль. Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters (вм, бл).
- железнодорожный (zheleznodorozhnyy) - railway: же-ле-зо-до-рож-ный. Demonstrates a more complex consonant cluster breakdown, but still adheres to the vowel-centric syllable formation.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.