Hyphenation ofкрасильно-аппретурный

Linguistic Analysis of "красильно-аппретурный" (krasil'no-appreturnyj)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "красильно-аппретурный" is a complex adjective in Russian, denoting something related to dyeing and finishing textiles. It's a relatively uncommon word, primarily used in technical contexts within the textile industry. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian phonology.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• красиль- (krasil’-) - Root. Origin: From "красить" (krasit’) - to dye, to color. Function: Indicates the dyeing process.
• -но- (-no-) - Suffix. Origin: Russian. Function: Forms a relative adjective, indicating belonging to or related to the dyeing process.
• -аппретур- (-appretur-) - Root. Origin: French "apprêture" (finishing). Function: Indicates the finishing process of textiles.
• -н- (-n-) - Linking consonant. Function: Connects the two roots.
• -ый (-yj) - Suffix. Origin: Russian. Function: Adjectival ending, masculine singular nominative.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: кра-силь-но-ап-пре-ту́р-ный.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/krasʲɪlʲˈno ɐpːrʲɪˈturnɨj/

6. Edge Case Review:

The hyphenated structure presents a slight edge case. Hyphens generally don't influence syllabification, but they do mark a compound structure. The vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is crucial.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is primarily an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Relating to or characteristic of dyeing and finishing textiles.
• Translation: Dyeing and finishing (textile)
• Grammatical Category: Adjective
• Synonyms: (Limited) текстильно-отделочный (tekstil'no-otdelochnyj) - textile finishing
• Antonyms: (Limited) необработанный (neobrabotannyj) - unprocessed
• Examples:
  • "красильно-аппретурный цех" (krasil'no-appreturnyj tseh) - dyeing and finishing workshop
  • "красильно-аппретурные работы" (krasil'no-appreturnye raboty) - dyeing and finishing operations

9. Phonological Comparison:

• машиностроительный (mashinostroitel'nyj) - machine-building: Syllable division: ма-ши-но-стро-и-тель-ный. Similar complex adjective structure with multiple roots and suffixes.
• сельскохозяйственный (sel'skokhozyajstvennyj) - agricultural: Syllable division: сель-ско-хо-зяй-ствен-ный. Similar length and complexity, demonstrating the typical Russian pattern of compounding.
• железнодорожный (zheleznodorozhnyj) - railway: Syllable division: же-ле-зо-до-рож-ный. Illustrates the tendency to separate vowel clusters and maintain syllable structure around consonants.

The differences in syllable division arise from the specific vowel and consonant clusters within each word, but the underlying principles of Russian syllabification remain consistent.

Detailed Syllable Analysis:

Division Rules Applied:

• Onset-Rime Principle: Syllables are formed around a vowel nucleus, with preceding consonants forming the onset and following consonants forming the coda.
• Sonority Sequencing Principle: Consonant clusters are permissible in the onset and coda, but consonants generally decrease in sonority from onset to coda.
• Vowel Reduction: Unstressed vowels are reduced in quality, affecting their phonetic realization.

Special Considerations:

• The hyphenated structure doesn't alter the standard syllabification rules.
• Palatalization of consonants before /i/ and /e/ is a key feature of Russian phonology.
• Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a significant factor in pronunciation.

Short Analysis:

"красильно-аппретурный" is a complex Russian adjective meaning "dyeing and finishing (textile)". It's syllabified as кра-силь-но-ап-пре-ту́р-ный, with stress on the penultimate syllable. The word is formed from two roots ("красиль-" and "-аппретур-") connected by a linking consonant and suffixes. Syllabification follows the onset-rime principle, with vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.