Hyphenation ofлиберально-буржуазный

Linguistic Analysis of "либерально-буржуазный" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "либерально-буржуазный" is a complex adjective meaning "liberal-bourgeois." It's formed by compounding two adjectives connected by a hyphen. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian phonology.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the sonority peak principle (maximizing sonority within a syllable), and considering the hyphen as a syllable boundary, the division is as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• либе-раль-но-бур-жу-аз-ный
• либеральный (liberal) - derived from French libéral, ultimately from Latin liber (free). Adjective.
• буржуазный (bourgeois) - derived from French bourgeois, ultimately from bourg (town). Adjective.
• The hyphen connects these two adjectives, functioning as a compounding morpheme.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the third syllable of the first component: ли-бе-ра́ль-но-бур-жу-аз-ный.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/lʲɪbʲɪˈralʲnə ˈburʐʊɐ̯znɨj/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• ли /lʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant-Vowel (CV) structure. No exceptions.
• бе /bʲɛ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant-Vowel (CV) structure. No exceptions.
• ра́ль /ralʲ/ - Closed syllable (stressed). Rule: Consonant-Vowel-Consonant (CVC). Stress influences vowel quality.
• но /nə/ - Open syllable. Vowel reduction occurs in unstressed syllables. Rule: Consonant-Vowel (CV).
• бур /bur/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant-Vowel (CV).
• жу /ʐʊ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant-Vowel (CV).
• аз /ɐz/ - Open syllable. Vowel reduction. Rule: Consonant-Vowel (CV).
• ный /nɨj/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant-Vowel-Consonant (CVC).

7. Edge Case Review:

The hyphen presents a unique case. It's treated as a syllable boundary, allowing for separate syllabification of the two adjectives. Vowel reduction is a significant factor, particularly in the unstressed syllables.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word functions solely as an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• либерально-буржуазный (liberal'no-burzhuaznyy)
  • Part of Speech: Adjective
  • Definitions:
    • Relating to or characteristic of both liberal and bourgeois ideologies.
    • Combining liberal principles with bourgeois values.
  • Translation: Liberal-bourgeois
  • Synonyms: прогрессивный, капиталистический (progressive, capitalist)
  • Antonyms: социалистический, коммунистический (socialist, communist)
  • Examples:
    • "либерально-буржуазные ценности" (liberal-bourgeois values)
    • "либерально-буржуазный строй" (liberal-bourgeois system)

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel quality or the degree of vowel reduction. However, these variations generally do not affect the syllable division.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• автомобильный (avtomobil'nyy) - /ɐftəmɐˈbʲilʲnɨj/ - Syllable division: a-вто-мо-биль-ный. Similar CVC structure, stress pattern.
• социалистический (sotsialisticheskiy) - /sɐt͡sʲɪɐlʲɪˈstʲit͡ɕɪskʲɪj/ - Syllable division: со-ци-а-лис-ти-че-ский. Longer word, more complex consonant clusters, but similar vowel reduction patterns.
• интернациональный (internatsional'nyy) - /ɪntʲɪrˈnat͡sʲɪɐnɐlʲnɨj/ - Syllable division: ин-тер-на-ци-о-наль-ный. Similar in length and complexity, demonstrating consistent syllabification rules.

The differences in syllable count and structure are primarily due to the varying number of morphemes and consonant clusters within each word. However, the underlying principles of sonority peak and vowel reduction remain consistent.