Hyphenation ofметаллокерамического

Linguistic Analysis of "металлокерамического" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "металлокерамического" is a complex adjective meaning "metal-ceramic" or "of metal-ceramics." It's a relatively long word with several consonant clusters, typical of Russian morphology. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a key feature of Russian phonology.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the sonority hierarchy and avoidance of single-letter syllables, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• металло- (metall-): Prefix, derived from the root "металл" (metal), of Greek origin (metallon). Function: Indicates composition or material.
• керамическ- (keramichešk-): Root, derived from "керамика" (ceramics), of Greek origin (keramikos). Function: Denotes the material "ceramics".
• -ого (-ogo): Suffix, genitive singular masculine/neuter adjectival ending. Slavic origin. Function: Indicates grammatical case, gender, and number.
• -о (-o): Zero ending.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the third syllable: ме-тал-ло-ке-ра-ми́-че-ско-го.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/mʲɪtəlːə kʲɪrəmʲɪˈt͡ɕeskəvəɡə/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• ме- /mʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division generally occurs before a vowel. Exception: Palatalization of the consonant 'м' influences the vowel quality.
• тал- /təl/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel.
• ло- /lːə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel. The long consonant 'л' is maintained.
• ке- /kʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel. Palatalization of 'к' due to following 'е'.
• ра- /rɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel.
• ми- /mʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel. Palatalization of 'м' due to following 'и'.
• че- /t͡ɕe/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel. Affricate 'ч' forms a syllable nucleus with 'е'.
• ско- /skə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel.
• го /ɡə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel.

7. Edge Case Review:

The consonant clusters "тал" and "ско" are common in Russian and don't present significant syllabification challenges. The palatalization of consonants before front vowels ('е', 'и', 'ё', 'ю', 'я') is a crucial factor in pronunciation and influences syllable structure.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word is an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its function within a sentence.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: металлокерамического
• Part of Speech: Adjective
• Definitions:
  • Definition: Relating to or made of metal and ceramics.
  • Translation: Metal-ceramic, of metal-ceramics
  • Synonyms: керамический (ceramic), металлический (metallic)
  • Antonyms: органический (organic), пластиковый (plastic)
  • Examples: "металлокерамическая коронка" (metal-ceramic crown), "металлокерамическое покрытие" (metal-ceramic coating)

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed above, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or consonant articulation. However, these variations generally don't affect the core syllabification.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• молоко́ (milk) - мо-ло-ко́. Similar open syllable structure.
• автомобиль (automobile) - ав-то-мо-биль. Similar consonant clusters and vowel-based syllable division.
• электричество (electricity) - э-лек-три-че-ст-во. Demonstrates the handling of longer consonant clusters and vowel reduction.

The differences lie in the specific consonant clusters and the presence of palatalization, which influences vowel quality and syllable boundaries.