Hyphenation ofметаллокерамическому
Syllable Division:
ме-тал-ло-ке-ра-ми-че-с-ко-му
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/mʲɪtəlːə kʲɪrəmʲɪˈt͡ɕeskəmʊ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
000000100
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('-с-').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable, vowel is palatalized due to following palatal consonant.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster 'tl'.
Open syllable, vowel reduction expected.
Open syllable, initial syllable, vowel is palatalized due to following palatal consonant.
Open syllable, vowel reduction expected.
Open syllable, vowel is palatalized due to following palatal consonant.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Closed syllable, single consonant.
Open syllable, vowel reduction expected.
Closed syllable, final syllable, vowel reduction expected.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix:
No prefix present.
Root: металло-керамическ-
Combination of Greek roots 'metallon' (metal) and 'keramos' (ceramic).
Suffix: -ому
Dative singular masculine/neuter case ending.
Made of metal-ceramics; relating to metal-ceramic materials.
Translation: Metal-ceramic
Examples:
"металлокерамический протез (metallokeramicheskiy protez) - metal-ceramic denture"
"металлокерамический сплав (metallokeramicheskiy splav) - metal-ceramic alloy"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters and case ending.
Similar ending and stress pattern.
Similar length and complex morphology.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Sonority Principle
Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei, with consonants gravitating towards the nearest vowel.
Avoidance of Stranded Consonants
Consonants are generally not left at the end of a syllable unless they form part of a consonant cluster.
Geminate Consonants
Geminate consonants are typically split, with each consonant belonging to a separate syllable.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The geminate consonant 'лл' is split into two syllables.
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a key feature of Russian pronunciation but does not affect syllabification.
Palatalization of consonants influences syllable structure.
Summary:
The word 'металлокерамическому' is a complex Russian adjective divided into ten syllables based on the sonority principle and avoidance of stranded consonants. It consists of Greek-derived roots 'metall-' and 'keramichešk-' combined with the dative case suffix '-ому'. The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable. Vowel reduction is present in unstressed syllables.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "металлокерамическому" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "металлокерамическому" is a complex adjective meaning "made of metal-ceramics" or "metal-ceramic". It's a relatively long word with several consonant clusters, typical of Russian morphology. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a key feature of Russian phonology.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the sonority hierarchy and avoid stranded consonants, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- металло- (metall-): Root, derived from the Greek metallon meaning "metal".
- керамическ- (keramichešk-): Root, derived from the Greek keramos meaning "pottery" or "ceramic".
- -ому (-omu): Case ending (dative singular masculine/neuter), indicating to/for whom or what. This is a suffix.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: ме-тал-ло-ке-ра-ми-че-с-кому.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/mʲɪtəlːə kʲɪrəmʲɪˈt͡ɕeskəmʊ/
6. Edge Case Review:
The presence of "лл" (ll) creates a geminate consonant, which is relatively uncommon but acceptable in Russian. The vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a significant factor.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Made of metal-ceramics; relating to metal-ceramic materials.
- Translation: Metal-ceramic (adjective)
- Grammatical Category: Adjective (прилагательное)
- Synonyms: (None readily available as it's a specific material description)
- Antonyms: (None readily available)
- Examples:
- "металлокерамический протез" (metallokeramicheskiy protez) - metal-ceramic denture
- "металлокерамический сплав" (metallokeramicheskiy splav) - metal-ceramic alloy
9. Phonological Comparison:
- автомобильному (avtomobil'nomu): Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters. Stress falls on the penultimate syllable.
- универсальному (universal'nomu): Similar ending and stress pattern.
- информационному (informatsionnomu): Similar length and complex morphology.
The differences in syllable division arise from the specific consonant and vowel sequences within each word. "металлокерамическому" has a geminate consonant ("лл") and a more complex root structure.
10. Division Rules:
- Sonority Principle: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei, with consonants gravitating towards the nearest vowel.
- Avoidance of Stranded Consonants: Consonants are generally not left at the end of a syllable unless they form part of a consonant cluster.
- Geminate Consonants: Geminate consonants are typically split, with each consonant belonging to a separate syllable.
- Vowel Reduction: Unstressed vowels are reduced in pronunciation, but this doesn't affect syllabification.
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Hyphenation is the process of dividing words across lines in print or on websites. It involves inserting hyphens (-) where a word breaks to continue on the next line.
Proper hyphenation improves readability by reducing the unevenness of word spacing and unnecessary large gaps. It also helps avoid confusion that may occur when part of a word carries over. Ideal hyphenation should break words according to pronunciation and syllables. Most word processors and publishing apps have automated tools to handle hyphenation effectively based on language rules and dictionaries. Though subtle, proper hyphenation improves overall typography and reading comfort.