Hyphenation ofметаллоорганическими
Syllable Division:
ме-тал-ло-о-рга-ни-че-ски-ми
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/mʲɪtəl.lə.ɐrɡɐˈnʲit͡ɕɪskʲɪmʲɪ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
000100010
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('-ни-').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial consonant.
Closed syllable, final consonant.
Open syllable, initial consonant.
Open syllable, single vowel, reduced.
Closed syllable, final consonant.
Closed syllable, final consonant, palatalization.
Closed syllable, final consonant.
Closed syllable, final consonant, palatalization.
Closed syllable, final consonant, palatalization.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: металло-
Derived from 'металл' (metal), indicates relation to metals.
Root: органическ-
Derived from 'организм' (organism) via 'органический' (organic), relates to organic compounds.
Suffix: -ими
Adjectival plural instrumental/dative case ending.
Relating to or containing metal and organic components.
Translation: Metallorganic, organometallic
Examples:
"Металлоорганические соединения используются в катализе."
"Это металлоорганическими полимеры."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Sonority Hierarchy
Syllables are formed to maximize onsets and avoid single-letter syllables.
Consonant Clusters
Consonant clusters are broken up based on sonority, prioritizing the creation of valid syllables.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Palatalization of consonants before 'и' and soft sign.
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a key feature of Russian pronunciation.
Summary:
The word 'металлоорганическими' is a complex Russian adjective syllabified into nine syllables based on sonority hierarchy and avoidance of single-letter syllables. It exhibits palatalization and vowel reduction, common features of Russian phonology. The stress falls on the penultimate syllable.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "металлоорганическими" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "металлоорганическими" is a complex adjective meaning "metallorganic" or "organometallic". It's a relatively long word with a blend of consonant clusters and vowel sequences, typical of Russian morphology. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a key feature of Russian phonology.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the sonority hierarchy and avoidance of single-letter syllables, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- металло- (metallo-): Prefix, derived from "металл" (metal). Indicates a relation to metals.
- -органическ- (-organichesk-): Root, derived from "организм" (organism) via "органический" (organic). Relates to organic compounds.
- -ими (-imi): Suffix, adjectival plural instrumental/dative case ending.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: ме-тал-ло-о-рга-ни-че-ски-ми.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/mʲɪtəl.lə.ɐrɡɐˈnʲit͡ɕɪskʲɪmʲɪ/
6. Syllable List with IPA and Rule Explanations:
- ме- /mʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with a consonant followed by a vowel. No exceptions.
- тал- /təl/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable ends with a consonant. No exceptions.
- ло- /lə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with a consonant followed by a vowel. No exceptions.
- о- /ɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable consists of a single vowel. Vowel reduction applies here.
- рга- /rɡɐ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable ends with a consonant. No exceptions.
- ни- /nʲɪ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable ends with a consonant. Palatalization of 'н' due to following 'и'.
- че- /t͡ɕɪ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable ends with a consonant.
- ски- /skʲɪ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable ends with a consonant. Palatalization of 'с' due to following 'и'.
- ми /mʲɪ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable ends with a consonant. Palatalization of 'м' due to soft sign.
7. Edge Case Review:
Russian allows for some flexibility in syllabification, particularly with consonant clusters. However, the above division adheres to the principle of maximizing onsets and avoiding single-letter syllables.
8. Grammatical Role:
The word is an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: металлоорганическими
- Part of Speech: Adjective
- Definitions:
- "Relating to or containing metal and organic components."
- Translation: Metallorganic, organometallic
- Synonyms: органические соединения металлов (organic metal compounds)
- Antonyms: неорганическими (inorganic)
- Examples:
- "Металлоорганические соединения используются в катализе." (Metallorganic compounds are used in catalysis.)
- "Это металлоорганическими полимеры." (These are metallorganic polymers.)
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or palatalization. However, these variations generally do not affect the core syllabification.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- вода (voda - water): во-да /vɐˈda/ - Similar open syllable structure.
- солнце (solntse - sun): солн-це /ˈsont͡sə/ - Similar consonant clusters and closed syllables.
- книга (kniga - book): кни-га /ˈknʲiɡə/ - Demonstrates the principle of avoiding single-letter syllables.
The differences lie in the complexity of consonant clusters and the presence of palatalization in "металлоорганическими," reflecting its more complex morphological structure.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.