Hyphenation ofметаллоорганического
Syllable Division:
ме-тал-ло-ор-га-ни-че-ско-го
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/mʲɪtəl.lə.ɐrɡɐˈnʲit͡ɕɪskəɡə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
010010100
Primary stress falls on the syllable 'ни' (ni) in 'ор-га-ни-че-ско-го'.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable, palatalized consonant.
Closed syllable, stressed vowel.
Open syllable, vowel reduction possible.
Open syllable, vowel reduction.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable, primary stress, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable.
Open syllable, vowel reduction.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: металло-
Derived from 'металл' (metal), indicates relation to metals.
Root: органическ-
Derived from 'органический' (organic), relates to organic chemistry.
Suffix: -ого
Genitive singular masculine/neuter adjectival ending.
Relating to or containing metal-carbon bonds.
Translation: metallorganic
Examples:
"металлоорганического соединения (metallorganic compounds)"
"металлоорганического катализатора (metallorganic catalyst)"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure and inflectional endings.
Similar syllable structure and inflectional endings.
Similar syllable structure and inflectional endings.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-Centered Syllables
Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei.
Consonant Cluster Handling
Consonant clusters are generally broken before a vowel, unless they are stable units.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a key feature of Russian pronunciation.
Palatalization of consonants before 'i' and other front vowels.
The interfix '-ор-' is common in compound words.
Summary:
The word 'металлоорганического' is an adjective divided into nine syllables: ме-тал-ло-ор-га-ни-че-ско-го. The primary stress falls on the 'ни' syllable. It's formed from the prefix 'металло-', root 'органическ-', and suffix '-ого'. Syllabification follows vowel-centered rules with consideration for consonant clusters and vowel reduction.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "металлоорганического" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "металлоорганического" is an adjective meaning "metallorganic" or "of metallorganic compounds". It's a relatively complex word formed through compounding and inflection. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
ме-тал-ло-ор-га-ни-че-ско-го
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- металло- (metallo-): Prefix, derived from "металл" (metal). Indicates a relation to metals.
- -ор- (-or-): Interfix, connecting the prefix and root. Common in compound words.
- -ганическ- (-ganichesk-): Root, derived from "органический" (organic). Relates to organic chemistry.
- -ого (-ogo): Suffix, genitive singular masculine/neuter adjectival ending. Indicates grammatical case, gender, and number.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the syllable "-ни-" (ni) in "ор-га-ни-че-ско-го".
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/mʲɪtəl.lə.ɐrɡɐˈnʲit͡ɕɪskəɡə/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:
- ме (me): /mʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. The 'e' is palatalized due to the following soft consonant.
- тал (tal): /ˈtal/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are generally broken before a vowel.
- ло (lo): /ˈlɔ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei.
- ор (or): /ɐr/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. Vowel reduction occurs in unstressed syllables.
- га (ga): /ˈɡa/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei.
- ни (ni): /ˈnʲi/ - Closed syllable, stressed. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. Palatalization of 'n' due to following 'i'.
- че (che): /ˈt͡ɕe/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei.
- ско (sko): /ˈskə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei.
- го (go): /ɡə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. Vowel reduction occurs in unstressed syllables.
7. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification generally avoids breaking up consonant clusters unless they are complex or involve sonorants. The "ор" cluster is a relatively common and stable unit.
8. Grammatical Role:
The word is an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: металлоорганического
- Translation: metallorganic
- Part of Speech: Adjective
- Definitions:
- Relating to or containing metal-carbon bonds.
- Of or pertaining to organometallic chemistry.
- Synonyms: (None direct, often described by its properties)
- Antonyms: (None direct)
- Examples:
- "металлоорганического соединения" (metallorganic compounds)
- "металлоорганического катализатора" (metallorganic catalyst)
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or palatalization. However, these variations generally do not affect the core syllabification.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- автомобильного (avtomobil'nogo): a-вто-мо-биль-но-го. Similar syllable structure, stress on the 'биль' syllable.
- биологического (biologicheskogo): би-о-ло-ги-че-ско-го. Similar syllable structure, stress on the 'ги' syllable.
- химического (khimicheskogo): хи-ми-че-ско-го. Similar syllable structure, stress on the 'ми' syllable.
The differences in syllable division are primarily due to the varying consonant and vowel combinations within each word, but the underlying principles of vowel-centered syllables and consonant cluster handling remain consistent.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.