Hyphenation ofмеханико-математический
Syllable Division:
ме-ха-ни-ко-ма-те-ма-ти-че-ский
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/mʲɪxɐˈnʲikə mɐtʲɪmɐˈtʲit͡ɕɪskʲɪj/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0010001000
Primary stress falls on the third syllable (ни) and the eighth syllable (ти).
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, stressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, stressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix:
None
Root: механик-
From Greek *mēkhanē* (machine)
Suffix: -ческий
Adjectival suffix, Old Church Slavonic origin
Relating to both mechanics and mathematics; involving the application of mathematical principles to mechanical systems.
Translation: Mechanical-mathematical, mechanomathematical
Examples:
"механико-математическая модель"
"механико-математический факультет"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters.
Very similar structure, demonstrating consistent syllabification of compound adjectives.
Shows how consonant clusters are handled.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Principle
Syllables tend to end in vowels.
Consonant Cluster Resolution
Consonant clusters are broken up to maximize open syllables.
Interfix Treatment
The interfix '-о-' is treated as part of the preceding root.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The compound nature of the word requires careful application of syllabification rules.
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a key feature of pronunciation.
Summary:
The word 'механико-математический' is a complex adjective formed by compounding two roots ('механик-' and 'математик-') with an interfix '-о-' and an adjectival suffix '-ческий'. Syllabification follows the open syllable principle and resolves consonant clusters. Stress falls on the third and eighth syllables. It describes something relating to both mechanics and mathematics.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "механико-математический" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "механико-математический" (mekhaniko-matematicheskiy) is a complex adjective meaning "mechanical-mathematical" or "mechanomathematical." It's formed by compounding two stems and adding a suffix. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (preferring syllables ending in vowels), and considering consonant clusters, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: None
- Root 1: механик- (mekhanik-) - "mechanic," from Greek mēkhanē (machine).
- Interfix: -о- (-o-) - a linking element connecting the two roots.
- Root 2: математик- (matematik-) - "mathematician," from Greek mathēmatikós.
- Suffix: -ческий (-cheskiy) - adjectival suffix, indicating belonging to or relating to. Origin: Old Church Slavonic.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the third syllable: ме-ха-ни́-ко-ма-те-ма-ти́-че-ский.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/mʲɪxɐˈnʲikə mɐtʲɪmɐˈtʲit͡ɕɪskʲɪj/
6. Edge Case Review:
The compound nature of the word and the presence of multiple consonant clusters require careful application of syllabification rules. The interfix '-о-' is treated as part of the first root for syllabification purposes.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word functions primarily as an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Relating to both mechanics and mathematics; involving the application of mathematical principles to mechanical systems.
- Translation: Mechanical-mathematical, mechanomathematical.
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Synonyms: (Rarely used, often paraphrased) - relating to applied mathematics in engineering.
- Antonyms: (Difficult to define directly, as it's a specific combination) - purely mechanical, purely mathematical.
- Examples:
- "механико-математическая модель" (mekhaniko-matematicheskaya model') - a mechanomathematical model.
- "механико-математический факультет" (mekhaniko-matematicheskiy fakul'tet) - a faculty of mechanics and mathematics.
9. Phonological Comparison:
- автомобильный (avtomobil'nyy): a-вто-мо-би́ль-ный - Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters. Stress falls on the fourth syllable.
- физико-математический (fiziko-matematicheskiy): фи-зи-ко-ма-те-ма-ти́-че-ский - Very similar structure, demonstrating consistent syllabification of compound adjectives with the '-о-' interfix. Stress falls on the seventh syllable.
- электротехнический (elektrotekhnicheskiy): э-лек-тро-тех-ни́-че-ский - Shows how consonant clusters are handled, and stress placement can vary depending on the length of the word. Stress falls on the fifth syllable.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, slight variations in vowel reduction might occur depending on the speaker's dialect. However, these variations do not significantly alter the syllable division.
11. Division Rules:
- Open Syllable Principle: Syllables tend to end in vowels.
- Consonant Cluster Resolution: Consonant clusters are broken up in a way that maximizes the number of open syllables.
- Interfix Treatment: The interfix '-о-' is treated as part of the preceding root for syllabification.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.