Hyphenation ofмеханогидравлический
Syllable Division:
ме-ха-но-ги-дра-вли-че-ский
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/mʲɪxənəɡʲɪˈdrafʲɪlʲɪt͡sʲɪkʲɪj/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00010001
Primary stress falls on the third syllable: ги. This is typical for adjectives of this length and structure.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable. Palatalization of /m/.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable. Palatalization of /ɡ/.
Closed syllable.
Closed syllable.
Closed syllable.
Closed syllable. Palatalization of /s/ and /k/.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: механо-
Greek origin (mēkhanē - machine), indicates relation to mechanics.
Root: гидравли-
Greek origin (hydraulikos - water organ), relates to hydraulics.
Suffix: -ческий
Slavic origin, forms an adjective.
Relating to or using both mechanical and hydraulic systems.
Translation: Mechanohydraulic
Examples:
"механогидравлическая система (mekhanogidravlicheskaya sistema) - mechanohydraulic system"
"механогидравлический привод (mekhanogidravlicheskiy privod) - mechanohydraulic drive"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters.
Longer, but shares the compounding structure and similar suffix.
Demonstrates the handling of multiple prefixes and the typical syllable structure.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Sonority Principle
Syllables are formed to maximize sonority within the syllable nucleus.
Onset-Rime Structure
Syllables typically have an onset (initial consonant(s)) and a rime (nucleus and coda).
Consonant Cluster Resolution
Consonant clusters are broken up in a way that minimizes the number of consonants at the end of a syllable.
Palatalization
Consonants are palatalized before /ʲ/.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The word's length and complex morphology require careful application of the rules.
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a significant factor in pronunciation but doesn't directly affect syllabification.
Summary:
The word 'механогидравлический' is a complex Russian adjective formed from Greek and Slavic morphemes. Syllabification follows the sonority principle, avoiding consonant clusters at syllable boundaries. Stress falls on the third syllable. The word is divided into eight syllables: ме-ха-но-ги-дра-вли-че-ский.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "механогидравлический" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "механогидравлический" (mekhanogidravlicheskiy) is a complex adjective meaning "mechanohydraulic." It's formed by combining several morphemes, reflecting the technical nature of the concept. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian phonology.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the sonority hierarchy and avoidance of consonant clusters at syllable boundaries, the word is divided as follows (see "syllable_division" in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- механо- (mekha-): Prefix of Greek origin (from mēkhanē - machine). Indicates relation to mechanics.
- гидравли- (gidravli-): Root of Greek origin (from hydraulikos - water organ). Relates to hydraulics.
- -ческий (-cheskiy): Suffix of Slavic origin. Forms an adjective.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the third syllable: ме-ха-но-ги-дра-вли-че-ский.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/mʲɪxənəɡʲɪˈdrafʲɪlʲɪt͡sʲɪkʲɪj/
6. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification generally avoids leaving consonants at the end of a syllable unless they are sonorants (l, m, n, r). The clusters "др" and "вл" are handled according to this principle.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily an adjective. While it could theoretically be used in a nominalized form, the syllabification remains consistent.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Relating to or using both mechanical and hydraulic systems.
- Translation: Mechanohydraulic
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Synonyms: (None readily available, as it's a highly specific technical term)
- Antonyms: (None readily available)
- Examples:
- "механогидравлическая система" (mekhanogidravlicheskaya sistema) - mechanohydraulic system.
- "механогидравлический привод" (mekhanogidravlicheskiy privod) - mechanohydraulic drive.
9. Phonological Comparison:
- автомобильный (avtomobil'nyy): a-vto-mo-bil'-nyy. Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters. Stress placement differs.
- электромеханический (elektromekhanicheskiy): e-lek-tro-me-kha-ni-che-skiy. Longer, but shares the compounding structure and similar suffix.
- гидроэлектростанция (gidroelektrostantsiya): gi-dro-e-lek-tro-stan-tsi-ya. Demonstrates the handling of multiple prefixes and the typical syllable structure.
10. Syllable Analysis Breakdown:
Syllable | IPA Transcription | Description | Rule Applied | Exceptions/Special Cases |
---|---|---|---|---|
ме | /mʲɪ/ | Open, initial syllable | Sonority principle, onset-rime structure | Palatalization of /m/ before /ʲ/ |
ха | /xə/ | Open syllable | Sonority principle | |
но | /nə/ | Open syllable | Sonority principle | |
ги | /ɡʲɪ/ | Open syllable | Sonority principle, onset-rime structure | Palatalization of /ɡ/ before /ʲ/ |
дра | /draf/ | Closed syllable | Sonority principle, consonant cluster resolution | |
вли | /vlʲɪ/ | Closed syllable | Sonority principle, consonant cluster resolution | |
че | /t͡sʲɪ/ | Closed syllable | Sonority principle | |
ский | /sʲkʲɪj/ | Closed syllable | Sonority principle | Palatalization of /s/ and /k/ |
11. Division Rules Applied:
- Sonority Principle: Syllables are formed to maximize sonority within the syllable nucleus.
- Onset-Rime Structure: Syllables typically have an onset (initial consonant(s)) and a rime (nucleus and coda).
- Consonant Cluster Resolution: Consonant clusters are broken up in a way that minimizes the number of consonants at the end of a syllable.
- Palatalization: Consonants are palatalized before /ʲ/.
12. Special Considerations:
The word's length and complex morphology require careful application of the rules. Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a significant factor in pronunciation but doesn't directly affect syllabification.
13. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Minor variations in vowel quality in unstressed syllables might occur depending on the speaker's dialect, but these do not alter the syllable division.
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